The Mercury News

RUSSIAN INTERFEREN­CE

The scope of Russia’s meddling in last year’s presidenti­al election is only now starting to become clear. Here is a look at six sites created by a single Russian troll farm, a sliver of the 470 accounts made public so far. In all, the sites in question ha

- By KURT SNIBBE | Southern California News Group

SITES STUDIED

As many as 126 million Americans were exposed to fake news stories, deceptive advertisem­ents and other messages created by a Russian troll farm, according to research and estimates created by Jonathan Albright, a social media analyst from Columbia University. The 470 accounts and pages linked to Russian propagandi­sts also had about 3,000 ads seen by an estimated 10 million users.

But that's just on Facebook. The Russian operatives had an estimated 2,752 fake Twitter accounts and 1,108 videos on 18 Google channels. Closed pages This chart shows Albright's research tracking user interactio­n with six closed Facebook pages created by the Russian troll farm in question: The sites offered false informatio­n about border security, police brutality and immigratio­n.

Some of the six sites studied were created as early as July 2015.

HUGE SOCIAL REACTIONS

The informatio­n was shared through social media and the number below shows the sum of reactions, comments and shares for the sites.

VAST AMOUNT OF POSTING

A bubble graph shows each post by site and how much engagement (”likes,” comments, and reactions) they had.

EXAMPLES OF CONTENT

Facebook had declined to identify the fake Russian pages, but six sites have been publicly released, and The Daily Beast and other news organizati­ons found some of what the sites were propagatin­g. The examples below are from just a few of the Russian troll farm sites.

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 ??  ?? Syracuse, NY...Ed Russell, associate professor of advertisin­g at the Newhouse School at Syracuse University says, “The most important single thing in advertisin­g is effectiven­ess. An ugly ad that works is better than the cleverest ad that may be wildly...
Syracuse, NY...Ed Russell, associate professor of advertisin­g at the Newhouse School at Syracuse University says, “The most important single thing in advertisin­g is effectiven­ess. An ugly ad that works is better than the cleverest ad that may be wildly...
 ??  ?? Poorly worded post on Txrebels
Poorly worded post on Txrebels
 ??  ?? One of the more than 470 accounts created by a Russian troll farm. Secured Borders had 130,000 followers before being shut down.
One of the more than 470 accounts created by a Russian troll farm. Secured Borders had 130,000 followers before being shut down.
 ??  ?? The Russian troll farms even staged rallies in Florida
The Russian troll farms even staged rallies in Florida
 ??  ?? Russian created Facebook and Twitter feed
Russian created Facebook and Twitter feed

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