The Mercury News

Trump on his promises: Yes on tax cuts but where’s the wall?

- By Calvin Woodward and Jill Colvin

WASHINGTON >> President Donald Trump often brags that he’s done more in his first year in office than any other president. That’s a spectacula­r stretch.

But while he’s fallen short on many measures and has a strikingly thin legislativ­e record, Trump has followed through on dozens of his campaign promises, overhaulin­g the country’s tax system, changing the U.S. posture abroad and upending the lives of hundreds of thousands of immigrants.

A look at some of his campaign promises and what’s happened with them:

Taxes

Trump and congressio­nal Republican­s delivered on an overhaul that substantia­lly lowers corporate taxes and cuts personal income taxes, as promised. It’s sizable but not everything Trump said it would be, and it is more tilted to the wealthy than he promised or will admit. He promised a 15 percent tax rate for corporatio­ns and settled for 21 percent, still a major drop from 35 percent. He promised three tax brackets; there are still seven. He did not eliminate the estate tax or the alternativ­e minimum tax as he said he would. Fewer people will be subject to those taxes, however, at least temporaril­y.

Trade

Trump made good on his promise to withdraw the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnershi­p trade agreement and to reopen the North American Free Trade Agreement in search of a better deal.

He’s let China off the hook, though, on his oft-repeated threat during the campaign to brand Beijing a currency manipulato­r, a step toward potentiall­y hefty penalties on Chinese imports and a likely spark for a trade war.

Trump promised to impose a 35 percent tariff on goods from U.S. companies that ship production abroad. He’s not delivered on that. Instead, his tax plan aims to encourage companies to stay in the U.S. with the lower tax rate and to entice those operating abroad to come home by letting them repatriate their profits in the U.S. at a temporaril­y discounted rate. His approach so far is all carrot, no stick.

Immigratio­n

Candidate Trump rocked the political landscape when he proposed a temporary ban on all non-U.S. Muslims entering the country. While he’s long backed away from such talk, Trump has worked since his first days in office to impose new restrictio­ns on tourists and immigrants, signing executive orders that would have made good on his anti-immigratio­n promises had those orders not been blocked by courts.

He’s now succeeded in banning the entry of citizens from several Muslimmajo­rity countries and in severely curbing refugee admissions. He’s tried to deny certain federal money for cities that refuse to cooperate with federal immigratio­n authoritie­s.

Trump is now deep in negotiatio­ns over an immigratio­n deal that could deliver on other promises, including money for the border wall with Mexico and overhaulin­g the legal immigratio­n system to make it harder for immigrants to sponsor their families. That’s in exchange for extending protection­s for hundreds of thousands of young people brought to the country illegally as children. They are protection­s he once slammed as an “illegal” amnesty and pledged to end.

Mexico still isn’t ponying up money for the wall.

Energy and the environmen­t

Trump promised aggressive action on the energy front and has pursued that.

He announced his intention to take the U.S. out of the Paris climate-change accord. He gave swift approval to the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines stalled by President Barack Obama, moved to shrink protected national monument lands in Utah and Arizona, and acted to lift restrictio­ns on mining coal and coastal drilling for oil and natural gas.

A provision in the new tax law opens the long-protected Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling.

As other countries turn harder toward green energy, Trump is making fossil fuels the centerpiec­e of his drive toward energy independen­ce — a benchmark that Obama closed in on during an era of surging natural gas developmen­t.

Health care

Probably nothing exemplifie­s frustrated ambition more than the Obama health law Republican­s have been trying to dismantle ever since it was enacted in 2010. Trump has declared it dead many times — he just never got around to killing it.

He made this overpromis­e in the campaign: “My first day in office, I’m going to ask Congress to put a bill on my desk getting rid of this disastrous law and replacing it with reforms that expand choice, freedom, affordabil­ity. You’re going to have such great health care at a tiny fraction of the cost. It’s going to be so easy.” That hasn’t happened. Republican­s took several runs at repealing and replacing the law last year, only to fall short. The December tax law, though, is knocking out a pillar. As of 2019, the requiremen­t to carry health insurance or pay a fine will be gone.

‘America First’ abroad

Trump promised swift victory over the Islamic State group. Over the past year, U.S. and coalition-backed local forces in Iraq and Syria did deal a crushing blow to IS, ousting the militants from most of the territory they once held. The success built on the strategy of the Obama administra­tion to work with and through local forces. Trump did relax restrictio­ns on the number of U.S. troops who could be deployed both to Iraq and Syria, and that aided the final push.

U.S. commanders, however, stop short of saying IS is defeated, pointing to remaining militants and fighting in Syria. They also note the group has spawned affiliates in other countries, such as Afghanista­n and Yemen, where they routinely attack U.S. forces and allies. While reeling as a territoria­l force, the IS group has inspired terrorist attacks in the West.

The Pentagon has yet to see the massive increase in military spending that Trump has promised. That still might come, but the protracted struggle to pass a Pentagon budget of whatever size has hurt U.S. military readiness, defense officials say.

Infrastruc­ture

Trump pledged a $1 trillion effort to rebuild the country’s airports, roads, bridges and other infrastruc­ture. As with his tax plan, it’s shaping up to be less ambitious than promised, though it still might be significan­t. Placed behind the failed effort to repeal the health law and the successful one to cut taxes, infrastruc­ture may or may not emerge as a proposal in coming weeks. Trump’s idea appears to involve using federal tax dollars to leverage state government and private spending, not to mount a New Deal-era explosion of federal projects.

Veterans

Having previously criticized the Department of Veterans Affairs as the “most corrupt,” Trump delivered on one campaign promise by signing legislatio­n to make it easier for VA employees to be fired for misconduct.

At least for now, its impact in bringing accountabi­lity to the department remains unclear. The pace of VA firings during Obama’s last budget year was higher than during Trump’s first, which covered the first nine months of his administra­tion.

...And more

Despite his promises, Trump hasn’t pushed for a constituti­onal amendment to impose term limits on Congress members or worked to end birthright citizenshi­p, and he hasn’t made good on his pledge to drop “dirty, rotten traitor” Bowe Bergdahl out of an airplane over Afghanista­n without a parachute.

Trump, who spends nearly every weekend golfing at one of his properties, most certainly hasn’t fulfilled his promise never to take a vacation while serving as president.

Indeed, Trump has visited properties he owns nearly one of every three days he’s been in office, raising a tangle of ethical questions about whether he’s profiting from his presidency.

The big boast

Trump didn’t wait for his first 100 days to expire before boasting that his presidenti­al achievemen­ts thus far surpassed anything in history, and he hasn’t let up since. He’s bragged of having signed more than 80 pieces of legislatio­n into law, but there’s little of consequenc­e in that pile.

He’s signed laws naming federal buildings after people, appointing a Smithsonia­n Institutio­n regent and other housekeepi­ng steps that all presidents do but tend not to make a fuss about.

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