The Mercury News

Democrats facing backlash from immigratio­n activists

- By Alan Fram, Andrew Taylor and Zeke Miller

WASHINGTON >> President Donald Trump signed a bill reopening the government late Monday, ending a 69hour display of partisan dysfunctio­n after Democrats reluctantl­y voted to temporaril­y pay for resumed operations.

They relented in return for Republican assurances that the Senate will soon take up the plight of young immigrant “dreamers” and other contentiou­s issues.

The vote set the stage for hundreds of thousands of federal workers to return on Tuesday, cutting short

what could have become a messy and costly impasse. The House approved the measure shortly thereafter, sending the spending bill to President Donald Trump for his signature.

But by relenting, the Democrats prompted a backlash from immigratio­n activists and liberal base supporters who wanted them to fight longer and harder for legislatio­n to protect from deportatio­n the 700,000 or so younger immigrants who were brought to the country as children and now are here illegally.

Democrats climbed on board after two days of negotiatio­ns that ended with new assurances from Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell that the Senate would consider immigratio­n proposals in the coming weeks. But there were deep divides in the Democratic caucus over strategy, as red-state lawmakers fighting for their survival broke with progressiv­es looking to satisfy liberals’ and immigrants’ demands.

Under the agreement, Democrats provided enough votes to pass the stopgap spending measure keeping the government open until Feb. 8. In return, McConnell agreed to resume negotiatio­ns over the future of the dreamers, border security, military spending and other budget debates. If those talks don’t yield a deal in the next three weeks, the Republican promised to allow the Senate to debate an immigratio­n proposal — even if it’s one crafted by a bipartisan group and does not have the backing of the leadership and the White House, lawmakers said. McConnell had previously said he would bring a deal to a vote only if President Donald Trump supported it.

Sixty votes were needed to end the Democrats’ filibuster, and the party’s senators provided 33 of the 81

the measure got. Eighteen senators, including members of both parties, were opposed. Hours later the Senate passed the final bill by the same 81-18 vote, sending it to the House, which quickly voted its approval and sent the measure on to Trump.

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders predicted that operations would return to normal by Tuesday morning.

The plan is far from what many activists and Democrats hoped when they decided to use the budget deadline as leverage. It doesn’t tie the immigratio­n vote to another piece of legislatio­n, a tactic often used to build momentum. It also doesn’t address support for an immigratio­n plan in the House, where opposition to extending the protection­s for the dreamers is far stronger.

The short-term spending measure means both sides may wind up in a shutdown stalemate again in three weeks.

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer lent his backing to the agreement during a speech on the chamber’s floor. “Now there is a real pathway to get a bill on the floor and through the Senate,” he said of legislatio­n to halt any deportatio­n efforts aimed at the younger immigrants.

The White House downplayed McConnell’s commitment, and said Democrats

caved under pressure. “They blinked,” principal deputy press secretary Raj Shah told CNN. In a statement, Trump said he’s open to immigratio­n deal only if it is “good for our country.”

Immigratio­n activists and other groups harshly criticized the deal reached by the Democratic leadership.

Cristina Jimenez, executive director of United We Dream, said the members of the group are “outraged.” She added that senators who voted Monday in favor of the deal “are not resisting Trump, they are enablers.”

Other groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union expressed disappoint­ment and shared similar criticism.

A block of liberal Democrats — some of them 2020 presidenti­al hopefuls — stuck to their opposition. Sens. Dianne Feinstein of California, Elizabeth Warren of Massachuse­tts, Kirsten Gillibrand of New York and Cory Booker of New Jersey voted no, as did independen­t Bernie Sanders of Vermont.

Feinstein said she wasn’t persuaded by McConnell’s assurances and did not know how a proposal to protect the more than 700,000 younger immigrants would fare in the House.

Democratic Sen. Jon Tester of Montana voted no on the procedural motion to reopen the government

— the only no vote among 10 incumbent Democrats facing re-election this year in states won by Trump in 2016. Tester said in a statement that the 17-day budget did not include any funding for community health centers that are important to his rural state, nor did the deal include additional resources for border security.

The short-term funding measure includes a six-year reauthoriz­ation of the children’s health insurance program, which provides coverage for millions of young people in families with modest incomes. It also includes $31 billion in tax cuts, including a delay in implementi­ng a tax on medical devices.

The votes came as most government offices cut back drasticall­y or closed on Monday, as the major effects of the shutdown were first being felt with the beginning of the workweek.

Although the Democrats initially dug in on a demand for an immigratio­n deal, they had shifted to blaming the shutdown on the incompeten­ce of Republican­s and Trump. The Democrats seemed sensitive to being seen by voters as willing to tie up government operations to protect immigrants in the U.S. illegally.

In an impassione­d closed-door meeting, Schumer told his members that McConnell’s pledge was the best deal they were going to get.

 ?? BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI — AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, speaks to reporters with Democratic and Republican Senators on Capitol Hill after the Senate voted to end a government shutdown.
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI — AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, speaks to reporters with Democratic and Republican Senators on Capitol Hill after the Senate voted to end a government shutdown.

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