The Mercury News

US demands proof steel is safe in nuclear waste plant

- By Nicholas K. Geranios

SPOKANE, WASH. >> The federal government is demanding that the company building a giant nuclear waste treatment plant in Washington state provide records proving that the steel used in the nearly $17 billion project meets safety standards.

The U.S. Department of Energy says in a letter obtained by The Associated Press that records needed to ensure that the structural steel used in the project is safe are either missing or of “indetermin­ate quality.”

“This condition is a potentiall­y unrecovera­ble quality issue,” said the letter sent March 6 from the agency’s Office of River Protection in Richland, Washington, to Bechtel National Inc., which is building the long-delayed plant to dispose of wastes created in the production of plutonium for nuclear weapons.

The agency gave Bechtel National 14 days to provide proof that work on the project should continue.

The plant is located on the Hanford Nuclear Reservatio­n near Richland, Washington, which for decades made most of the plutonium for the nation’s nuclear weapons arsenal. The resulting 56 million gallons of radioactiv­e and hazardous wastes are stored in 177 undergroun­d tanks, many of which are leaking.

The waste treatment plant is designed to turn much of that waste into glass-like logs for burial, a technicall­y demanding process.

But constructi­on of the giant plant, which began in 2002, has long been slowed by safety and technical issues.

Bechtel National is working on providing the records, spokeswoma­n Staci West said.

“We have documentat­ion that demonstrat­es the nuclear-grade structural steel meets project requiremen­ts,” West said. “The safety and quality of the structural steel was never in question.”

The letter from the Office of River Protection, which is named for the Columbia River that flows through the Hanford site, did not contend that the structural steel in the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobiliza­tion Plant was defective. Rather it says that records proving the steel can perform its safety function were missing or of poor quality.

The agency directed Bechtel “to promptly investigat­e the facts and circumstan­ces surroundin­g the procuremen­t, receipt and acceptance of materials installed ... to justify the continuati­on of work,” the letter said.

In a statement, the Department of Energy said it was committed to the safety of workers, the public and the environmen­t.

“The department directed Bechtel National Inc. to gather the necessary documentat­ion and provide it to the department,” the DOE said Friday. “When received, DOE will determine whether the documentat­ion meets applicable quality assurance standards for the steel being used in the (plant).”

 ?? THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? The Plutonium Uranium Extraction Plant, right, stands adjacent to a dirt-covered rail tunnel, left, containing radioactiv­e waste, amid desert plants on the Hanford Nuclear Reservatio­n near Richland, Wash.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Plutonium Uranium Extraction Plant, right, stands adjacent to a dirt-covered rail tunnel, left, containing radioactiv­e waste, amid desert plants on the Hanford Nuclear Reservatio­n near Richland, Wash.

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