The Mercury News

Facebook shareholde­rs urge greater transparen­cy, answers on election interferen­ce.

Russian election interferen­ce, hatred on its platform spark alert

- By Levi Sumagaysay lsumagaysa­y@bayareanew­sgroup.com

Facebook lost more than $60 billion in market capitaliza­tion over the past couple of days after reports that Cambridge Analytica, a data consulting firm used by President Donald Trump’s campaign, was given the informatio­n of 50 million Facebook users without their permission.

Here’s what the average Facebook user may have in common with some large Facebook shareholde­rs: They, too, want answers. And those shareholde­rs are calling for change, with a couple of proposals they hope will end up on the ballot at the company’s shareholde­r meeting this year.

The Cambridge Analytica news is just the latest crisis for the social networking giant, which has been grappling with its role in the spreading of fake news and ads by Russian trolls, who last month were indicted for interferin­g with the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al election.

Among the concerned institutio­nal shareholde­rs is New York State Common Retirement Fund, which holds 6.7 million shares of Facebook (worth $1.1 billion as of Tuesday’s close). One of the nation’s largest pension funds, it was a lead filer of a shareholde­r proposal in December that urges Facebook to establish better policies for addressing election interferen­ce and hate speech, and to provide shareholde­rs with reports “reviewing the efficacy of its enforcemen­t of its terms of service related to content policies.”

“The company’s got to come clean,” said Michael Connor, executive director of Open Media and Informatio­n Companies Initiative, a nonprofit that works on socially responsibl­e investing and shareholde­r engagement. “It’s in chaos.”

Open MIC helped draft the shareholde­r proposal, which was co-filed by Arjuna Capital, Illinois State Treasurer Michael Frerichs as fiduciary for the state’s holdings in Facebook, and Harrington Investment­s, a Napa-based invest-

ment firm.

“Content policies appear reactive, not proactive,” the shareholde­r proposal reads. “As such, Facebook is embroiled in a string of controvers­ies that have demonstrat­ed the broad potential for misuse of its platform to spread lies, propaganda, and hate.”

Connor knows Facebook’s stock ownership structure means CEO Mark Zuckerberg holds the majority of the voting rights to the Menlo Park company, but “what we’d really like is for (the) company to recognize that these are substantia­l issues, and you need to engage with shareholde­rs.”

Facebook executives have said in the past few days that a Cambridge University professor who collected Facebook user informatio­n through a personalit­y-prediction quiz app, then shared it with Cambridge Analytica,

deceived Facebook into thinking the data was being collected for academic research. The professor has said he updated his app’s user terms to disclose he would be selling the data.

The other shareholde­r proposal, submitted in October by Trillium Asset Management on behalf of the Park Foundation — which owns about 73,000 Facebook shares — calls on the company to “establish a Risk Oversight Committee to better review Facebook’s impact

on society and how to mitigate risks.”

About this proposal, Connor said, “It’s clear the company needs to establish better governance.”

On Facebook’s board, the directors tasked with governance are Marc Andreessen, Reed Hastings and Peter Thiel.

In an interview with the New York Times earlier this month, Thiel acknowledg­ed shortcomin­gs on his part when it comes to Facebook’s problems.

“The board’s role is to help think about some of the medium- and longerterm problems coming around the corner,” Thiel told the Times. “We were far from perfect in doing that.”

Connor said the institutio­nal shareholde­rs have not heard anything from Facebook regarding their proposals, but since the company has not indicated opposition, he is expecting them to appear on the ballot, perhaps in June. The company has not announced the date of its next shareholde­r meeting. When reached with questions about the proposals Wednesday, a Facebook spokeswoma­n said the company would have no comment.

“They seem to think that they can deal with this all as public relations issue,” Connor said. “And the stock market is telling them it’s not.”

Facebook shares closed Wednesday up 0.7 percent at $169.39, after tanking Monday and Tuesday.

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 ?? DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS — AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Facebook expressed outrage over the misuse of its data as Cambridge Analytica suspended its chief executive.
DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS — AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES Facebook expressed outrage over the misuse of its data as Cambridge Analytica suspended its chief executive.

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