The Mercury News

IPhones will now be even harder to crack

Software fix closes loophole used by law enforcemen­t

- By Seung Lee slee@bayareanew­sgroup.com

CUPERTINO >> Apple is closing a loophole that allowed law enforcemen­t to crack open an iPhone, making it harder for anyone but the owner to access the smartphone’s contents.

The fix, however, may reignite a firestorm of words that occurred in 2016 between Apple and the Federal Bureau of Investigat­ion over accessing the iPhone of San Bernardino massshoote­r Syed Rizwan Farook. Apple refused to cooperate in opening the locked iPhone, and the FBI soon circumvent­ed Apple by employing a third-party company to unlock the phone.

Apple’s planned fix comes in the form of a new feature called “USB Restricted Mode.” Under USB Restricted Mode, an iPhone’s Lightning port — where the battery charger, headphones and adapters are plugged — will be disabled in an hour after the iPhone is locked. After the hour mark, only the owner’s passcode will be able to unlock the iPhone.

The USB Restricted Mode will arrive in an upcoming software update. The locked iPhone will still be able to charge with a Lightning battery charger.

“At Apple, we put the customer at the center of everything we design,” Apple said in

a statement to this news organizati­on. “We’re constantly strengthen­ing the security protection­s in every Apple product to help customers defend against hackers, identity thieves and intrusions into their personal data.”

In its statement, Apple also emphasized that this fix to the loophole — which law enforcemen­t agencies across the United States increasing­ly relied on to collect informatio­n on criminal suspects, according to the New York

Times — was not a targeted attack against the authoritie­s.

“We have the greatest respect for law enforcemen­t, and we don’t design our security improvemen­ts to frustrate their efforts to do their jobs,” said Apple.

After the FBI was able to crack Farook’s iPhone, other authoritie­s used third-party services like Grayshift — which was founded by a former Apple engineer — and Cellebrite to open locked iPhones. In March, Grayshift began selling a device worth $15,000, which allowed authoritie­s to do the unlocking themselves.

Last November, the FBI did not seek Apple’s help in cracking

open the locked iPhone of Devin Kelley, who shot and killed 26 people in a Sutherland Springs, Texas church, in the critical first 48 hours after recovery. Apple said it reached out to the FBI and offered assistance.

Apple, however, has seen an uptick from the U.S. government in seeking informatio­n from its devices or accounts. In 2017, Apple said it received 14,098 requests for informatio­n related to more than 62,460 devices, accounts or financial identifier­s — a 10 percent rise from 2016.

 ?? THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ARCHIVES ?? Apple’s security software fix comes as the company has seen an increase in government requests to access phone data.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ARCHIVES Apple’s security software fix comes as the company has seen an increase in government requests to access phone data.

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