The Mercury News

Honduran teen tells of abuse, isolation at center

- By Garance Burke

SAN FRANCISCO » The stretches in solitary confinemen­t inside a detention center in the mountains of Virginia were what broke him, the Honduran teen said. The guards stopped bringing food, he said. One time they let him out, and a group of them came at him. So many guards were kicking him in the gut, he said, he couldn’t breathe.

“I was just crying and praying to see my mother one more time,” said the 18-year-old immigrant, who gave his firsthand account to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because he feared the government might retaliate against him for speaking publicly. “I ended up getting put in solitary confinemen­t for no reason.”

The teen’s experience echoes abuse claims by other children whose accounts are included in a federal civil rights lawsuit charging that guards at the Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center in Staunton, Virginia, beat them, locked them up for long periods in solitary confinemen­t and left them nude and shivering in concrete cells. He arrived at Shenandoah in the summer of 2016 when he was 16 years old — during part of the time period covered by allegation­s in the lawsuit, which spans both the Obama and Trump administra­tions.

The center’s director has denied that children were abused at the facility. The facility and its attorney did not immediatel­y respond Wednesday to a request for details about the teen’s case. A federal judge on Wednesday allowed the lawsuit to represent all Latino migrant children who are or will be detained at Shenandoah who have been, are or will be subject to the center’s

disciplina­ry practices and have needed or will need mental health treatment while detained there.

The Honduran teen said he began his journey to the United States with his brother after he and his family received death threats from drug trafficker­s in his rural region of Honduras. He was 15 when he hopped a freight train known as the beast, or La Bestia, on a frightenin­g journey through Mexico. He turned himself in to U.S. authoritie­s in the spring of 2016 at the U.S.Mexico border, he said.

Because he entered the country illegally and without relatives, he was routed to a few shelters run by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services meant for unaccompan­ied immigrant children. Later that summer, after he got in a couple of fights with other detained teens who he said had taunted him and taken his things, he was put on a plane that would take him to Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center.

That’s where his real troubles began, he said.

“I got to the airport and two men came and started tying up my ankles and wrists,” the teen said. “When we got there, they took me into the bathroom and stripped me down so I was naked.”

Sometime later, after he was locked away by himself in a cell, guards temporaril­y papered over the cell’s small windows to keep him

from looking out, he said. Guards also would withhold food and eat in front of him at times, he said. Breakfast, when it was provided, consisted of an apple and crackers.

When the guards got aggressive he sometimes fought back, the teen said, and once he was charged with a misdemeano­r for assaulting a guard. Records provided to The Associated Press show that the teen pleaded no contest, and was found guilty with no punishment assessed. AP could not immediatel­y locate additional case informatio­n in Augusta County court records. The AP independen­tly confirmed the basic outlines of the teen’s account through documents and corroborat­ing accounts from someone familiar with his case who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the center’s inner workings.

Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam last Thursday ordered two state agencies to open probes into the facility, hours after the AP first published allegation­s of severe abuse at the center. The AP report also cited a child developmen­t specialist who previously worked with teens at Shenandoah and said she saw bruises and broken bones the children said were caused by guards.

Virginia Democratic Sens. Mark Warner and Tim Kaine have sent a list of questions about the case

to the head of the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettleme­nt, which oversees the care of immigrant children held in federal custody.

Shenandoah’s executive director, Timothy J. Smith, said Friday that an internal investigat­ion had concluded that the incidents described in the lawsuit against his facility were unfounded and “can be readily dispelled.” Smith said his staff will cooperate with state and federal investigat­ions.

The Shenandoah lockup is one of three juvenile detention facilities in the United States with federal contracts to provide “secure placement” for immigrant children who had problems at less-restrictiv­e housing.

Since 2007, about half the 58 beds are occupied by male and female immigrants between the ages of 12 and 17 facing deportatio­n proceeding­s or awaiting rulings on asylum claims. Though incarcerat­ed in a facility similar to a prison, the children detained on administra­tive immigratio­n charges have not yet been convicted of any crime.

Many of the children were sent there after U.S. immigratio­n authoritie­s under both the Obama and Trump administra­tions accused them of belonging to violent gangs, including MS-13.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly cited gang activity as justificat­ion for his crackdown on illegal immigratio­n.

 ?? ERIC RISBERG — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Above is an 18-year-old Honduran who said he suffered abuse inside a Virginia immigratio­n detention facility. He says he was often put in solitary confinemen­t.
ERIC RISBERG — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Above is an 18-year-old Honduran who said he suffered abuse inside a Virginia immigratio­n detention facility. He says he was often put in solitary confinemen­t.

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