The Mercury News

Bail reforms shaped ruling in compound case

- By Morgan Lee

TAOS, N.M. » A judge’s decision to allow the release of an extended family accused of child abuse at a ramshackle desert compound in New Mexico prompted a political uproar Tuesday by prominent Republican lawmakers.

The controvers­y was stoked even further when court officials condemned threats of violence made against the judge who issued the ruling and evacuated several administra­tive court offices as a precaution.

State District Court Judge Sarah Backus on Monday cleared the way for the release of four defendants, despite assertions by prosecutor­s that the group was training children to use firearms for an anti-government mission and should remain in jail pending trial.

The father of a severely disabled boy who was kidnapped in Georgia will not be released because an arrest warrant has been issued for him in that state.

Another defendant, Jany Leveille, was taken into custody by U.S. Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Services on Tuesday, Taos County Sheriff Jerry Hogrefe announced. The 35-year-old native of Haiti is the mother of six children taken into state custody during the compound raid.

Eleven children were taken into custody at the squalid compound near the Colorado border during an Aug. 3 raid by authoritie­s who returned three days later and recovered the body of a small boy.

Backus, an elected Democrat, said her decision to grant release to house arrest, with conditions such as wearing ankle monitors, was tied to recent reforms of the state’s pre-trial detention system that set a high bar for incriminat­ing evidence needed to hold suspects without bail.

Backus said Monday the state failed to provide evidence backing up key allegation­s in the case.

“The state alleges that there was a big plan afoot but the state hasn’t shown to my satisfacti­on and by clear and convincing evidence what that plan was,” Backus told the courtroom, noting that none of the defendants has a criminal record.

Initiated by a statewide vote in 2016, New Mexico’s bail reforms are modeled after similar changes made in New Jersey and under considerat­ion in California that reduce the role of money as a means of ensuring court appearance­s or making release impossible for potentiall­y dangerous suspects.

New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez, a former district attorney, said Tuesday she “strongly disagreed” with the judge’s decision and renewed her criticism of rules for pre-trial detention that are determined in part by the state Supreme Court.

“You have a person who is training kids to shoot up schools, they have a compound that is like a thirdworld country,” State Republican Party Chairman Ryan Cangiolosi said. “There’s a child’s body on the compound — I believe that allowing them to be released is absurd.”

Medical examiners have yet to determine conclusive­ly whether the body found at the compound outside Amalia was that of Abdul-ghani — the missing son of compound resident Siraj Ibn Wahhaj. Other relatives have said or told authoritie­s that the remains are those of Abdul-ghani.

Prosecutor­s presented evidence that Siraj Ibn Wahhaj provided some of the children with firearms training, including tactical skills such as speed-loading guns and firing while in motion.

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