The Mercury News

CLOSER LOOK AT CONTESTS FOR STATE OFFICE

The race for superinten­dent of public instructio­n is a hard-fought battle between charter school supporters and detractors. Either candidate who wins the insurance commission­er’s race will make history.

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Among several higher-profile contests, voters will choose California’s next lieutenant governor, treasurer and other statewide officehold­ers on Nov. 6. Some of them are real battles: The race for superinten­dent of public instructio­n is shaping up to be an expensive showdown between unions and chartersch­ool advocates. In the contest for attorney general, appointed incumbent Democrat Xavier Becerra faces statewide voters for the first time, hoping to hold on to his seat against a GOP challenger. Either candidate running for insurance commission­er will make history with a win.

While the races for governor and senator are drawing most of the attention, these “downballot” offices are important both for the jobs themselves and for the launching pad they offer, as Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom and former Attorney General and Secretary of State Jerry Brown can attest.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

The contest is a Democraton-Democrat matchup after no Republican finished in the top two spots during the June primary. Eleni Kounalakis, a former diplomat, and Ed Hernandez, a state senator, advanced after raising substantia­l money to get their names in front of voters as they seek to replace Gavin Newsom, who is running for governor.

Although the job holds some real power, its main importance seems to be as a step to higher office.

The lieutenant governor serves as a University of California regent, as a California State University trustee and as a state lands commission­er overseeing conservati­on and public access. The lieutenant also acts as governor when the top executive is away.

Both candidates say they want to lower college costs, and both oppose oil drilling off the California coast.

If elected, Kounalakis would be the first woman to hold the position. She emphasizes her background as a developer and former ambassador to Hungary.

Kounalakis vows to fight sexual harassment in workplaces, hold perpetrato­rs accountabl­e and ensure women receive equal pay for equal work.

Hernandez, chair of the Senate Health Committee, authored a bill increasing transparen­cy around drug pricing last year. It passed over opposition from pharmaceut­ical companies.

He also had a hand in passing laws to protect access to clean air and water, increase funding for schools and career education programs, and provide one year of free community college.

He says he wants to protect against sexual harassment, hold abusers accountabl­e and remove offenders from office.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/08/11/editorial-they-werent-our-firstpicks-but-now-they-are/.

INSURANCE COMMISSION­ER

Either Republican-turnedinde­pendent Steve Poizner or Democratic Sen. Ricardo Lara will break ground for a California statewide office. Poizner, a former insurance commission­er, would be the first independen­t to win such an election, and Lara would be the first openly gay statewide officehold­er.

The Department of Insurance enforces insurance laws, licenses and regulates companies, and investigat­es fraud.

Poizner, a wealthy Silicon Valley technology entreprene­ur who lost a bid for the GOP gubernator­ial nomination in 2010, ran as an independen­t because he said the insurance commission­er’s office should be free of politics.

Lara, who authored a failed bill that would have provided state-run health insurance, Eleni Kounalakis, center, a Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in the November midterms, greets supporters at a rally in Sacramento in June. Kounalakis is a former U.S. ambassador to Hungary. Democrat Ed Hernandez, also vying for the lieutenant governor post, speaks during a debate in Sacramento in April. Hernandez is a California state senator and chair of the Senate Health Committee. Retired Judge Steven Bailey is an attorney general candidate.

said that remains a top priority.

Poizner has said he would focus on making sure homeowners have adequate protection against wildfires and other natural disasters.

Both have promised not to take insurance money, though Lara had to give back money he took from the political action committee of the nation’s largest physician-owned medical malpractic­e insurer.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/04/07/editorial-poizner-is-best-choice-forinsuran­ce-commission­er/.

confrontat­ions with the Trump administra­tion.

He has led the state in suing the federal government more than 40 times — over environmen­tal regulation­s, health care and more — and is mounting California’s defense against the Trump administra­tion’s challenge of three state laws to protect undocument­ed immigrants.

But the job of attorney general involves more than just legal jousting with the feds — a point retired Judge Steven Bailey, Becerra’s Republican opponent in the November election, makes as he challenges Becerra.

Bailey, a strident critic of California’s sanctuary state laws, also says Becerra is soft on crime and too adversaria­l against the Trump administra­tion.

Both Democrats and Republican­s, including Bailey, have criticized Becerra for not doing enough to seize guns from California­ns prohibited from owning them because of criminal conviction­s or mental illness — a power he has as attorney general.

In addition to being the state’s top lawyer, the attorney general also is its top cop, with duties to support and oversee law enforcemen­t agencies up and down the state. Becerra agreed in March to investigat­e the Sacramento police shooting of unarmed Stephon Clark, after African-American leaders criticized him for not paying enough attention to police shootings.

Bailey endeavors to put an end to what he refers to as “the California Democrats’ crime wave” in part by reversing Propositio­n 47, which in 2014 reduced penalties for certain nonviolent drug and property crimes.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/08/11/editorial-they-werent-our-firstpicks-but-now-they-are/.

TREASURER

Democrat Fiona Ma and Republican Greg Conlon are vying to replace outgoing Treasurer John Chiang.

The treasurer manages the state’s money and sits on the boards of California’s public employee pension funds.

Ma, a State Board of Equalizati­on member and former assemblywo­man, says she would make socially responsibl­e investment­s with the state’s money. She says her experience as a certified public accountant will help keep the state’s fiscal house in order. She touted her experience balancing budgets at the local level and at the state level during the Great Recession, and overseeing the collection of $60 billion in state revenues.

Conlon, also an accountant, challenged Chiang in the last general election. He served on the California Public Utilities Commission as president for two years and commission­er for four. He also was a member of the state’s Transporta­tion Commission for two years.

He wants to overhaul public pension programs by starting a new defined-contributi­on plan for new employees. He promises to eliminate the $800 minimum State Franchise Income Tax to help start-up businesses.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/08/11/editorial-they-werent-our-firstpicks-but-now-they-are/.

CONTROLLER

Democrat Betty Yee faces Republican Konstantin­os Roditis in her re-election campaign.

The California controller serves as the state’s top accountant and audits various state programs. The controller sits on several state boards and the State Lands Commission.

Roditis says he would advocate cutting government spending and auditing highspeed rail, a project Republican­s frequently criticize because of rising costs.

Yee says she has promoted tax policies that are equitable for vulnerable population­s, including people living in poverty and LGBT people.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/05/18/editorial-betty-yee-the-only-qualified-option-for-state-controller/.

SUPERINTEN­DENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTIO­N

The race to become the state’s top public education official has become a proxy battle in a larger fight over how best to improve California schools.

On one side of the debate are powerful teachers unions, which back Assemblyma­n Tony Thurmond.

On the other side are wealthy charter-school and educationr­eform proponents, which support former Los Angeles school executive Marshall Tuck.

Thurmond has stressed his opposition to the Trump administra­tion’s education agenda, including proposals to transfer money from traditiona­l public schools to charters.

Tuck has emphasized giving families a choice in the schools their children attend, including nonprofit charter schools. His donors include charter school advocates such as Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Tuck ran for the seat unsuccessf­ully in 2014. Incumbent Tom Torlakson beat him with union backing.

Tuck and Thurmond both want to spend more on public schools and support the state’s ban on for-profit charter schools.

Thurmond and Tuck are Democrats, but the race is nonpartisa­n, and their party affiliatio­n won’t appear on the ballot.

Read our recommenda­tion on how to vote at www.mercurynew­s.com/2018/04/26/editorial-elect-reformer-marshalltu­ck-state-schools-chief/.

 ?? STEVE YEATER — ASSOCIATED PRESS ??
STEVE YEATER — ASSOCIATED PRESS
 ?? RICH PEDRONCELL­I — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ??
RICH PEDRONCELL­I — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
 ?? MICHAEL MALONE — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? State Attorney General Xavier Becerra is running to keep his job.
MICHAEL MALONE — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER State Attorney General Xavier Becerra is running to keep his job.
 ?? RICH PEDRONCELL­I — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ??
RICH PEDRONCELL­I — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

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