The Mercury News

Deputy says he stole thousands of bullets

Documents: Veteran never charged with a crime after admitting thefts in 2015

- By Thomas Peele and Sukey Lewis

Call him the cop who took a bullet. Thousands of bullets.

That’s what Steven C. Richter did for up to 30 years as a veteran investigat­or for the California Department of Consumer Affairs and a deputy for the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department. But he wasn’t decorated for valor.

Richter, 64, resigned from both jobs in disgrace in 2015. He then admitted he’d been stealing thousands of rounds of ammunition and other items for decades, documents released to the Bay Area News Group and KQED under the state’s new police transparen­cy law show.

But even after authoritie­s found more than 12,000 stolen bullets in his home, and even after Richter told investigat­ors he traded his loot to a now defunct Southern California whole-

sale gun store in exchange for guns, he wasn’t charged with a crime.

How could that be? Records show the San Bernardino sheriff presented charges against Richter to the county district attorney, who did not act on them. A spokeswoma­n for the DA said Wednesday that the case was sent back to the sheriff because it was incomplete. It was never returned.

A spokeswoma­n for the Sheriff’s Department, Cindy Bachman, said no informatio­n on the case was available.

Consumer Affairs spokeswoma­n Veronica Harms said the department didn’t ask the state Department of Justice to investigat­e because criminal charges are normally handled by the local district attorney.

A few years earlier, the Consumer Affairs department suspected Richter of trading stolen ammo for guns. But it dropped the matter because the gun store owner was Richter’s friend and refused to cooperate, records show.

Richter did not return phone calls from this news organizati­on requesting an interview, and there was no answer when a reporter went to his house Wednesday.

The lack of charges are “very perplexing,” said Stanford University criminal law professor Robert Weisberg, noting that investigat­ors found significan­t evidence in Richter’s home and that he confessed to stealing public property.

“It would have been a pretty merciful decision to decline the prosecutio­n simply because of the vast amount of ammunition and gunpowder he had stored up,” Weisberg said. “So, it’s really quite scary. One might think that a former sworn officer of the law should be held to a higher standard.”

Former U.S. Attorney for Northern California Joe Russoniell­o said the thefts Richter admitted to are “clearly embezzleme­nt. This guy is a public employee.”

The case shows incredibly sloppy recordkeep­ing by the agencies that employed Richter, Russoniell­o said, adding that may explain the lack of criminal charges. “There are a lot of people who probably were breathing a deep sigh of relief that they weren’t taken to task for all of their failure to adequately supervise him.”

The ordeal came to light only last week as a result of the state’s new transparen­cy law that gives the public a right to learn about police misconduct.

Consumer Affairs is the first state agency to release police disciplina­ry records under the new law, Senate Bill 1421. The department released documents, despite Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s declaratio­n that his Justice Department won’t release its own disciplina­ry records until the courts settle police union lawsuits claiming that the new law does not apply to records from past years.

Richter worked for an obscure state agency, the Department of Consumer Affairs Health Quality Investigat­ions Unit, which conducts investigat­ions for the state medical board.

Records show he became a deputy sheriff in 1979 and moved to Consumer Affairs 20 years later to become an investigat­or for the agency. He then became a reserve deputy for the sheriff. He was a range master and firearms instructor for both agencies.

Richter’s ruse began unraveling late on Dec. 15, 2014, when he crashed his state-owned car into a power pole in Redlands. He then drove home, where an officer who had tracked him down said he appeared drunk. He eventually was charged with misdemeano­r hit and run. But the case settled without a conviction, and prosecutor­s dismissed the charge.

Consumer Affairs began its own investigat­ion, and questions arose because Richter had told police he’d been at the county gun range long after it closed, raising suspicions. Eventually, a few weeks after the accident, Richter quit. State investigat­ors twice went to his home and found guns, dozens of boxes of shotgun shells and thousands of bullets, some scattered around the house.

Finally, on Jan. 22, 2015, Richter called the Sheriff’s Department and admitted he’d been stealing ammunition and other equipment “over the past 20-30 years,” according to records. When deputies went to his home, “Richter said he was ashamed of himself … and that he should be arrested.” But he wasn’t. “He was distraught and convinced his actions would bring great embarrassm­ent upon himself, his family and his employers.”

“It would have been a pretty merciful decision to decline the prosecutio­n simply because of the vast amount of ammunition and gunpowder he had stored up. So, it’s really quite scary. One might think that a former sworn officer of the law should be held to a higher standard.”

— Robert Weisberg, Stanford University criminal law professor

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