The Mercury News

A study in why women of color struggle to succeed

- By Esther J. Cepeda Esther Cepeda is a Washington Post columnist.

CHICAGO » People of color know Nancy Pelosi.

She’s every executive who hired them because their “unique” viewpoint was needed at her organizati­on, but then ignored every new suggestion.

She’s every mentor at a new workplace who suggested that it’s best to learn how things are done and not to rock the boat.

She’s every manager who bristled at expertise about their own community, target audience or demographi­c slice and suggested the prevailing wisdom was more reliable than their lived experience.

Yeah, we know Nancy. Pelosi diminished the “squad” — made up of freshman congresswo­men Alexandria Ocasio-cortez, D-N.Y.; Rashida Tlaib, Dmich.; Ilhan Omar, D-minn.; and Ayanna Pressley, D-mass.

For people of color — and women, in general — getting dissed like that isn’t unusual.

It’s maddening to watch the whole situation unfold — from Pelosi’s slam to President Trump suggesting the three U.s.-born and one naturalize­d citizen congresswo­men “go back” — because it has felt so terribly familiar.

And Pelosi simply waving away the whole mess with a terse, “Let’s not waste our time on that,” is also typical.

All “that” is a case study on why women of color struggle to succeed in workplaces dominated by white people.

Nothing against white people; they, like any group of people used to being in positions of authority or seniority over others, don’t usually know they’re belittling others. It’s not like most people of any race or ethnicity wake up in the morning hoping to trivialize someone else’s existence. But it’s why most corporatio­ns, nonprofit organizati­ons and other systems, like public schools, usually do OK at recruiting diverse talent, but can’t retain them.

Diversity and inclusion experts Zuhairah Washington and Laura Morgan Roberts wrote on the Harvard Business Review’s website: “A 2006 survey of employees from five large U.S. companies found that women of color are most likely to experience workplace harassment among all groups. They are often held to a much higher standard than their white and male peers and presumed to be less qualified despite their credential­s, work product or business results.”

Washington and Roberts conclude that women of color receive less support from their managers and are less likely to have bosses who promote their work contributi­ons to others, help them navigate organizati­onal politics or socialize with them outside of work.

This leaves women like me and like the ladies in the squad without informal profession­al networks, meaningful mentoring and the workplace sponsorshi­p others may take for granted.

Fixing this problem to ensure that talented, ambitious women of color persist in their chosen profession­s, meaningful­ly diversify workplaces and pull others up behind them isn’t easy. It’s achievable, though.

First and foremost, recognize the problem. What’s happening between these freshman legislator­s and the white power structure in Washington is more than just a juicy political soap opera. It’s emblematic of how people of color finally make it into rarified spaces only to be told to shut up and go back to wherever they came from.

Second, commit to combating unconsciou­s biases. We all carry stereotype­s, biases, understand­ings and assumption­s about others. There’s no need to beat yourself up about them or feel guilty, just acknowledg­e that they exist, and understand that they guide your behavior.

Lastly, understand your privilege. Everyone has privilege — and don’t assume it’s just about skin color and income level.

An individual who grew up in poverty might have the privilege of excellent health. Someone with a visible physical disability may have grown up in a loving, two-parent household.

The examples are nearly endless, so let’s make all of this simple: When you’re interactin­g with a person of color, ask yourself, what would Pelosi or Trump do in this situation? Then, make a better choice.

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