The Mercury News

Facebook results indicate the social media giant mostly unhindered by new regulatory restraints and criticism.

Revenue for quarter climbed 28 percent

- By Sarah Frier and Kurt Wagner

Facebook is still adding users and exceeding analysts’ estimates for advertisin­g sales, showing that the size and power of its social network have so far been unhindered by new regulatory constraint­s and criticism of its business model.

In its second-quarter earnings report, the company also disclosed that the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, which earlier Wednesday announced the settlement of an inquiry into Facebook’s privacy practices, has opened a formal antitrust investigat­ion into its business. In June, the agency was given jurisdicti­on over the social network as the U.S. government stepped up scrutiny of the biggest technology companies.

Facebook has been embroiled in constant crises over leaks of users’ data, the spread of violent or false content on its apps, and scrutiny of its power to influence public discourse. That hasn’t deterred advertiser­s, who have flocked to Facebook’s sites for the broad reach and precise targeting they offer. While growth at the main Facebook app has slowed, the company is still adding users quickly on other properties, and has embarked on a project to weave its platforms together, creating an even bigger network. A total of 2.7 billion people use at least one Facebookow­ned app — Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp or Messenger — every month.

“Despite horrific headlines for almost two years, usage trends remain strong,” said Benjamin Schachter, an analyst at Macquarie, in a note to investors. As long as the users are still coming, “we think advertiser­s will continue to show up.”

Menlo Park-based Facebook said second-quarter sales rose 28% to $16.9 billion, compared with an average analyst projection of $16.5 billion. In a statement Wednesday, the company said 1.59 billion people log into the main social-media service daily, compared with the 1.57 billion users projected in a Bloomberg survey. Shares were little changed in extended trading following the report.

The financial results came in hours after the announceme­nt of a $5 billion settlement with the FTC —

a deal that doesn’t require the company to alter how it collects data or uses personal informatio­n for targeting advertisin­g. Facebook said it set aside $2 billion in the recent period to cover the remainder of that settlement, after allocating $3 billion in the previous quarter.

The main social network and its News Feed ads bring in most of the company’s revenue, but the Instagram photo-sharing app, which has ads in its photo feed and recently added e-commerce tools, is becoming a more significan­t part of the business.

Facebook’s business models for Messenger and WhatsApp, each with more than 1 billion users, are less mature.

Facebook’s user gains by region show that the main app has almost fully tapped out growth in Europe and the U.S., the company’s most lucrative ad markets. It added the most users in Asia, where it makes an average of only $3.04 per user, compared with $33.27 in the U.S. and Canada.

Besides the FTC settlement, the company on Wednesday said it will pay $100 million to resolve U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission claims that it misled investors about misuse of personal informatio­n. The U.S. Department of Justice has opened an inquiry into possible antitrust violations by Facebook and other large tech companies.

Including the costs set aside for the settlement­s and a tax-related charge, Facebook said secondquar­ter net income was 91 cents a share. Excluding the items, the company said profit was $1.99 a share, exceeding the $1.88 per-share average estimate.

Facebook shares have gained 56% so far this year. They gained 1.1% to $204.66 at the close in New York, about 5.9% below a record high reached on July 25, 2018.

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