The Mercury News

More math may not add up for some.

Foes think CSU policy would make applicatio­n process more complex

- By Michael Burke

Seeking to ease concerns that a proposal to require four years of high school math for freshman admissions would make it harder for certain students to attend California State University, senior administra­tors of the 23-campus system are proposing to exempt some students from the requiremen­t and help schools expand their course offerings.

The proposal, which will be presented to the board for a vote in November and would go into effect in 2026, would require students to take an additional math or quantitati­ve reasoning course, such as computer science or an extra science lab.

The proposal has sparked opposition from groups who say that many school districts lack the teachers to offer sufficient courses and that those districts are disproport­ionately attended by black, Latino and low-income students.

During a meeting last week of CSU’s Board of Trustees Committee on Educationa­l Policy, staff members from the chancellor’s office maintained

that no students would be prevented from attending CSU because they couldn’t access the required courses. Students who attend schools without those courses would be exempt.

To address teacher shortages, CSU is investing an additional $10 million in its Mathematic­s and Science Teacher Initiative, which prepares teachers in those subjects.

But opponents question whether CSU’s investment­s are sufficient and say they are worried that the exemption policy would force students to navigate a complex process to apply for a waiver.

Opponents of the proposal now include the California

Teachers Associatio­n, which recently voiced its opposition in a letter to the trustees.

The California School Boards Associatio­n, a range of education advocacy groups and the Los Angeles Unified School District, the state’s largest school district, also are among the proposal’s opponents.

Under the proposal, students who are unable to meet the requiremen­t because of limited course offerings at their schools would be exempted during the initial implementa­tion of the requiremen­t, according to the chancellor’s office.

“I want to be completely clear. Under no circumstan­ce would this proposal deny access to CSU students because they could not take a quantitati­ve reasoning course through no

fault of their own,” James Minor, an assistant vice chancellor at CSU, said at Tuesday’s meeting.

CSU officials have said they will seek a partnershi­p with the California Department of Education to identify schools with limited course offerings, but they have provided few details about how that partnershi­p would work.

Skeptics worry that the burden ultimately will be on students to apply for a waiver from the new math requiremen­t.

Jackie Wong, the school board president of Washington Unified in West Sacramento, told EdSource that the exemption rule would force students to navigate “an extra tier of bureaucrac­y.”

Kelly Gonez, a member of the Los Angeles Unified school board, told EdSource

that the proposal to exempt students does not address her concerns that the requiremen­t would disproport­ionately affect students with the greatest needs, including low-income and first-generation college students.

“Instead, it creates a two-tiered system that further marginaliz­es students from high-needs communitie­s, the ones who are least likely to pursue and persist in higher education,” Gonez said.

“CSU’s proposal not only imposes a new requiremen­t for admission, it would then create a new bureaucrat­ic process for our students or school staff to navigate if they lack access to actually meet the requiremen­t. The result would be the same — fewer of our high-needs students would be admitted to our CSUs.”

The exemption waivers will be phased out over time, once all schools in the state can offer the required courses, according to CSU.

Noting that California is experienci­ng a shortage of math and science teachers, opponents have said some schools will need significan­t investment­s to hire the teachers needed to give students access to those classes.

CSU so far has promised an additional $10 million to bolster its Mathematic­s and Science Teacher Initiative over the next four years.

Marquita GrenotSche­yer, CSU’s assistant vice chancellor of Educator Preparatio­n and Public School Programs, estimated Tuesday that the $10 million would allow CSU to double the number of math and science teachers it produces annually, from about 1,000 to 2,000.

“I don’t have a crystal ball. I can’t predict whether it’s going to be sufficient, but at this point in time, it is a pretty significan­t investment to help address the teacher shortages in math and science,” GrenotSche­yer told EdSource.

Wong, the school board president at Washington Unified, called the $10 million investment a “great start” but added that she’s unsure whether it will be enough for a state with about 1,000 school districts.

“From my practical sense, $10 million isn’t a lot of money statewide. … I’m a practical numbers person,” Wong said. “Absent seeing what (the implementa­tion) looks like in practice, it’s hard for me to imagine what that would look like.”

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