The Mercury News

Four tire tips to prepare for winter

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Among the many daily necessitie­s that tend to take a backseat during the cold days of winter, driving is one of a handful directly affected by the weather. From slick roads caused by ice and snow to cold temperatur­es that can wreak havoc on certain parts of vehicles, even a simple commute to work or school may become a more treacherou­s activity.

While staying home is the only surefire way to avoid the pitfalls brought on by winter’s chill, there are precaution­s you can take and ways you can enhance the safety and performanc­e of your vehicle before hitting the road.

Perhaps the most productive way to protect yourself and your family is to make sure your tires are in a safe condition heading into winter. Consider these tips from the experts at America’s Tire to help ensure you’re winter ready.

Check Your Tread

Tread depth plays an important role in determinin­g your vehicle’s safe stopping distance. A tire with low tread, for example, would likely lead to a vehicle with a shorter stopping distance than a tire with proper tread depth. Checking your own tread depth is relatively simple: Stick a penny upside-down in one of the grooves, and if President Lincoln’s entire head is visible, it’s time to replace your tires.

Ensure Proper Tire Pressure

The air inside your tires supports the weight of your car, and as outdoor temperatur­es drop, so does your tire pressure. In fact, for every 10-degree drop in ambient temperatur­e, your tires lose about 1 pound of pressure. Keep a tire pressure gauge in your vehicle so you can always make sure each tire is filled to the manufactur­er’s recommende­d inflation level (typically located in the instructio­n manual and on the inside of the driver-side door), or stop by a tire store, such as your local America’s Tire, for a free air check.

Rotate Tires Often

Standard recommenda­tion is that tires should be rotated every 6,000 miles, or earlier if irregular or uneven wear develops. One easy way to remember is to have your tires rotated every other time you have your oil changed.

Invest in Winter Tires

At 45 F ambient temperatur­e, you can begin to see your breath; this same temperatur­e is when all-season tires can start to lose traction and grip, which is why winter tires are encouraged for cold-weather driving. As an essential safety feature, winter tires can deliver a 25-50% increase in traction over all-season tires, which could be the margin you need to brake in time to avoid trouble.

Because they’re designed to maintain better traction and gripping capabiliti­es in colder conditions, winter tires provide more control than all-season tires in situations involving snow, ice and low temperatur­es. For example, in extreme cold, the tread rubber of an all-season or summer tire can stiffen and become less able to provide sufficient traction. In contrast, tread rubber compounds of winter tires are designed to remain flexible, allowing the tire to better grip the road with thousands of extra traction edges. Plus, the softer rubber of the tire surface allows the tires to stay pliable and maintain contact with the road.

To find more informatio­n or the closest tire store as you prepare for winter travel, visit americasti­re.com.

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