The Mercury News

How to prepare for an out-of-town breakdown

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Road trips make for excellent getaways. Whether you’re embarking on a weekend excursion or a lengthy vacation, driving yourself to your destinatio­n is a great way to travel, especially for families looking to save money.

Though no one wants to think about the possibilit­y of a vehicle breakdown while out of town, such things do happen. How prepared drivers are can go a long way toward determinin­g how affected they and their passengers will be if this happens. Get a checkup before skipping town. It sounds simple, but many drivers may overlook the importance of vehicle checkups before departing on weekend getaways or longer trips. A full checkup (including an oil change if the recommende­d interval has passed or is approachin­g) can uncover any problems that might derail a trip. Examine your options in regard to

emergency roadside assistance. Insurance providers typically offer emergency roadside assistance to policy holders for a nominal fee, and membership­s in clubs such as AAA also are inexpensiv­e. That’s especially true when drivers compare the cost of extra coverage or AAA membership to the potential price tag of a tow truck and out-of-town repairs. Drivers should note that out-of-town repairs may require costly overnight shipping of parts so travelers can get back on the road as quickly as possible. Roadside assistance offered through an insurance company or motor club may include tow trucks free of charge up to a certain number of miles, allowing travelers to get their cars back home without breaking the bank. Inspect tires, including your spare.

Many road trips have been derailed or thrown off schedule due to a flat tire or tires. Before departing, check the condition of your existing tires, including the spare, as well as the air pressure in each one. Firestone notes that many vehicle manufactur­ers recommend replacing tires at six years, regardless of tread wear. Tires that get heavy usage should be replaced even more frequently. To determine if tread wear is something to worry about, Firestone recommends the penny test, which involves placing a penny head first into several tread grooves across the tire. If the top of Abraham Lincoln’s head is always visible, then your tires are shallow and worn and need to be replaced. But if part of Lincoln’s head is always covered, your tires can probably withstand the trip. Worn tire treads can make it hard for tires to safely navigate roads in inclement weather, so don’t discount the importance of this simple step.

Bring along some basic tools. Pack some basic tools, such as screw drivers, wrenches, pliers, a trolley jack, a battery charger, and, of course, duct tape, which may help you temporaril­y solve some issues on your own. This is especially important for drivers who intend to visit remote locations where mobile phone networks may be inaccessib­le and the nearest tow truck might be far away. Hone your tirechangi­ng skills before hitting the road and make sure tools are still capable of performing the kind of basic maintenanc­e that might help your vehicle safely return to civilizati­on.

Vehicle breakdowns happen, even while on vacation. Some advance preparatio­n can help drivers avert outof-town disasters.

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