The Mercury News

Taxes are interestin­g!

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The topic of taxes might seem dull, but your tax refund is surely interestin­g, and many facts about the world of taxes are interestin­g, too. Some can even save you some money. For example:

THE U.S. TAX CODE IS LONG >> It topped 10 million words back in 2015, according to the Tax Foundation — about 2.4 million words in the federal Internal Revenue Code and another 7.7 million in federal tax regulation­s. (The instructio­ns for Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR alone are more than 100 pages.)

PREPARING TAX RETURNS CONSUMES A LOT OF TIME >> The Taxpayer Advocate Service estimates that “individual­s and businesses spend about 6.1 billion hours a year complying with the filing requiremen­ts of the Internal Revenue Code.”

STANDARD DEDUCTIONS ROUGHLY DOUBLED IN 2018 >> That means simply taking the standard deduction, rather than itemizing deductions, is the right move for many more people now.

MILLIONS OF AMERICANS QUALIFY TO FILE THEIR TAXES FOR FREE >> If your 2019 earnings are $69,000 or less, you can use taxprepara­tion software at no cost — for your federal tax return and possibly your state tax return, too. Learn more at Irs.gov.

YOU’RE LESS LIKELY THAN EVER TO BE AUDITED >> Largely due to Congress cutting the IRS’ budget repeatedly, audit rates have been falling. In fiscal 2019, only 0.45% of returns were audited, compared with about 2.5% back in the 1970s. You can reduce your chances of being audited by filing a legible and error-free return, accounting for all your income.

You may be leaving lots of money on the table by not claiming credits or deductions available to you. Spend a little time looking into that — or use tax-prep software that will identify tax savings for you. For example, there are credits and deductions related to dependent children, adopting children, educationa­l expenses, charitable contributi­ons, medical expenses and more.

Learn more at Fool. com/taxes, Usa.gov and Irs.gov.

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