The Mercury News

World must act to confront global population problem

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World Population Day was first observed on July 11, 1987, when the human population was 5 billion, but given the current population at about 8 billion people, little has been accomplish­ed.

It took over 200,000 years for the world’s population to reach 1 billion around 1804. The second billion was reached 123 years later in 1927. The third was in 1960, and going from

7 to 8 billion likely will take 10 years.

Every day 353,000 people join the planet. Human population growth and the overconsum­ption and destructio­n of the world’s resources that come with it are at the root of our most pressing environmen­tal problems, including the wildlife extinction crisis, habitat loss, climate change and exposure to pandemic diseases. It is time for every country to address this worldwide crisis.

We need common-sense solutions with government­s encouragin­g small families, empowermen­t of women and girls and universal access to free birth control. — Tina Peak, Palo Alto

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