The Mercury News

Appeasemen­t got us where we are today

- By Paul Krugman Paul Krugman is a New York Times columnist.

So, is it finally OK to use the F-word?

One shouldn’t use the term “fascist” lightly. It isn’t a catchall for “people you disagree with.” It isn’t even a synonym for “bad political actors.” Mitch Mcconnell’s brand of politics has, in my view, greatly damaged America; but cynical legislativ­e maneuvers aren’t the same thing as threatenin­g and encouragin­g violence, and I wouldn’t call Mcconnell a fascist.

Donald Trump, however, is indeed a fascist — an authoritar­ian willing to use violence to achieve his racial nationalis­t goals. So are many of his supporters. If you had any doubts about that, Wednesday’s attack on Congress should have ended them.

And if history teaches us one lesson about dealing with fascists, it is the futility of appeasemen­t. Giving in to fascists doesn’t pacify them, it just encourages them to go further.

So why have so many public figures who should have known what Trump and his movement were tried, again and again, to placate them by giving in to their demands? Why are they still doing it even now?

Consider a few milestones on the way to the sacking of the Capitol.

One big step happened in February, when every Republican senator other than Mitt Romney voted against convicting the president on impeachmen­t charges despite clear evidence of his guilt. Susan Collins famously justified her vote by hoping that Trump had “learned his lesson.” What he actually learned was that he could abuse his power with impunity.

Another big step came in the spring, when armed protesters, with Trump’s encouragem­ent, menaced Michigan authoritie­s over COVID-19 restrictio­ns. That dress rehearsal for last week’s violence drew some tut-tutting from Republican politician­s, but no serious pushback.

Again, the lesson was clear: Right-wing activists can get away with threatenin­g elected officials, even when this includes brandishin­g weapons in public spaces.

Then came Trump’s unpreceden­ted refusal to accept electoral defeat. Many Republican­s joined him in trying to reject the will of the voters — almost two-thirds of House Republican­s voted against accepting Pennsylvan­ia’s electors after the Trumpist riot.

But even those who didn’t actively join his attempts to stage a coup tried to let Trump and his followers down easy. Mcconnell waited more than a month before accepting Joe Biden as presidente­lect.

Finally, what happened on Wednesday? A Trumpist attack during the confirmati­on of Biden’s victory was completely predictabl­e. So why was security so lax? Why were there hardly any arrests?

What we know suggests that the people who were in charge of protecting Congress failed to do so because they didn’t want to be seen treating the MAGA mob as the danger it was. The Wall Street Journal reported that Defense Department officials worried about the optics of having military personnel on the steps of the Capitol — something that didn’t concern them during the far less threatenin­g Black Lives Matter protests last year. But The Associated Press reported that Defense Department officials say Capitol Police turned down offers of help.

And once again the attempt to appease fascists will surely end up encouragin­g them. So far, the lesson for Trumpist extremists is that they can engage in violent attacks on the core institutio­ns of American democracy, and face hardly any consequenc­es. Clearly, they view their exploits as a triumph, and will be eager to do more.

For this isn’t over. If you aren’t terrified about what Trump might do between now and Inaugurati­on Day, you haven’t been paying attention. And I can’t be the only person worried about what will happen during the inaugurati­on itself.

And even if the inaugurati­on goes off smoothly, the threat will remain. If you imagine that the people who stormed the Capitol will just go away once Biden is installed in the White House, you’re delusional.

So what can be done? It’s time to stop appeasing the fascists among us. Law enforcemen­t should seek to arrest as many of the participan­ts in Wednesday’s attack as possible — some have already been identified, and there’s video evidence that should make it easy to identify many more.

Finally, there needs to be an accounting for whatever crimes took place during the past four years — and does anyone doubt that Trump allies and associates engaged in criminal acts? Don’t say that we should look forward, not back; accountabi­lity for past actions will be crucial if we want the future to be better.

Appeasemen­t is what got us to where we are. It has to stop, now.

If you aren’t terrified about what Trump might do between now and Inaugurati­on Day, you haven’t been paying attention. And I can’t be the only person worried about what will happen during the inaugurati­on itself.

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