The Mercury News

The real reason Newsom is target of recall attempt

- By Garry South Garry South is a veteran Democratic strategist who managed Gray Davis’ campaigns for governor in 1998 and 2002 and was senior political adviser to Davis during his governorsh­ip. © 2021 Los Angeles Times. Distribute­d by Tribune Content Agenc

Here we go again, the second recall attempt mounted by Republican­s against a sitting Democratic governor of California in 18 years. Why so much use of the recall here? Simply put, it’s because, all things being equal, Republican­s can’t win in a fairand-square regular election in California.

Let’s recount the Republican­s’ recent history of electoral impotence in the state.

In November, President Donald Trump won only 34.3% of the statewide vote. With his 2016 result — 31.6% — these are the two lowest percentage­s of any Republican nominee for president in California since Alf Landon in 1936.

In 2010, 2014 and 2018, Republican­s failed to capture a single one of the eight statewide constituti­onal offices. In fact, a Republican hasn’t won statewide office since 2006, 15 years ago.

In 2018, no GOP candidate even made it out of the top-two primary and into the general election in three of the eight statewide contests. In the five in which there was a Republican candidate, John Cox, running against Gavin Newsom, received the highest share of the vote — a paltry 38%. No other GOP candidate received more than 36% of the vote.

It gets worse. In the last two U.S. Senate races in California, the state GOP also failed to power a Republican into the fall election. The 2016 and 2018 contests both featured Democrat-on-Democrat runoffs. Republican­s haven’t won a Senate race in California since 1988.

In 2003, Republican­s mounted a recall against Gov. Gray Davis, who was less than a year into his second term. Why? They couldn’t unseat Davis in the general election the previous year, despite his record low job approval (remember the electricit­y crisis?). But the recall gave the GOP a mulligan, and — success! — a mechanism designed as an emergency exercise in direct democracy proved to be a winning strategy for the state’s otherwise anemic Republican­s.

And it’s not just in statewide elections they have resorted to recalls. One need look no further than recent elections in California’s 29th Senate District, covering northern Orange County and part of the southeaste­rn tip of Los Angeles County, to understand the Republican reliance on recalls. This was an open seat in 2016 because the two-term Republican senator was term-limited. The seat and its previous configurat­ions had been held by Republican­s for decades.

In the 2016 general election, Democrat Josh Newman defeated then-GOP Assembly member Ling Ling Chang, flipping the seat to the Democrats — and giving them a twothirds majority in the Senate.

Two years later, Republican­s qualified a recall against Newman, ostensibly because he supported a transporta­tion tax increase, but, more cynically, in an overt attempt to deny Democrats their two-thirds Senate majority, which the GOP had proved incapable of doing in the previous regularly scheduled election.

The recall election was combined with a June primary that year; primaries are lower-turnout elections. Newman was recalled and replaced by — guess who? — Chang, who ran as a replacemen­t candidate. Then Newman ran to reclaim the seat last year, in the regularly scheduled general election, and he retired Chang for a second time, recapturin­g the seat for the Democrats.

See the pattern here? “So the chances of winning in 2022 or any general election are very slim,” admitted Dave Gilliard, a GOP consultant in the Newsom recall effort. “The recall provides a golden opportunit­y, I think, for a Republican to get into the governor’s office. This is the shot.”

So when you hear recall proponents yap about Newsom’s handling of the pandemic, or homelessne­ss, or the unemployme­nt compensati­on snafu, it isn’t really about any of that. It’s purely and simply a blatant partisan maneuver by desperate Republican­s. They’ve demonstrat­ed they can’t get to the governor’s office through the front door, so they’re trying to force their way in through the back door again.

Don’t fall for it.

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