The Mercury News

In 1972, Republican­s rose to the occasion, unlike today's GOP

- By Jackie Calmes Jackie Calmes is a Los Angeles Times columnist. © 2022 Los Angeles Times. Distribute­d by Tribune Content Agency.

Friday marked the 50th anniversar­y of the Watergate burglary that would end Richard M. Nixon's presidency two years later. By then, his vice president and successor, Gerald R. Ford Jr., would tell Americans, “Our long national nightmare is over.”

Little could Ford or his audience have imagined the nation's current nightmare, one that's far from over. We're enduring the biggest presidenti­al scandal since Watergate, or ever: Donald Trump's continued assault on democracy, following his unpreceden­ted refusal to accept the 2020 election result and allow for the peaceful transfer of power to the winner.

When it comes to presidenti­al disgrace, Don the Con tops even Tricky Dick. Trump, however, has had much more help achieving his ignominy.

When Nixon resigned and helicopter­ed away from the White House, the often uttered consensus was that “the system worked.” All three branches of government had done their part: Congress, the courts and even the executive branch once Nixon's henchmen were out of the way and prisonboun­d.

In Trump's case, the system hasn't worked. So far. He walks free as the Justice Department dallies, has raised hundreds of millions of dollars from his marks, er, supporters (“The `Big Lie' was also a big ripoff,” as Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said), and says he plans to run for president again. It's far from clear whether the system will — or can — bring him to justice before that happens.

Yet we've gained some hardwon knowledge: It's not “the system” that must work to preserve our 246-year-old nation. It's the people whom we entrust to operate the machinery of government who must act.

And those people, chiefly the Republican­s among them, continue to fail us. Led in Congress by Sen. Mitch McConnell and Rep. Kevin McCarthy, they've enabled Trump's worst abuses for years by their acquiescen­ce and by their opposition to his impeachmen­t, first for extorting from a foreign country for political dirt and then for inciting an insurrecti­on to remain in power.

Nixon, too, had his Republican enablers initially, including Sen. Howard H. Baker Jr. of Tennessee. That helps explain why it was more than two years from the election-year burglary of the Democratic Party headquarte­rs in the Watergate building to Nixon's resignatio­n under threat of impeachmen­t and Senate conviction.

Yet back then, the truth had a common meaning to both parties. Baker and many other Republican­s in Congress not only were swayed by the evidence that mounted against Nixon, they also helped force that evidence into the light during the House impeachmen­t hearing and, especially, the Senate's special Watergate committee hearings.

“What did the president know, and when did he know it?” Baker, the Senate panel's vice chair, famously asked.

Other Republican leaders, including conservati­ve icon Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona, went to the White House and persuaded Nixon to resign rather than be forced from office by Congress.

That reflects another difference between then and now: Most Republican­s of that era put country above party and rewarded those politician­s who acted accordingl­y.

Contrast that with the party's treatment of Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney. Just for condemning the condemnabl­e Trump, Cheney was ousted from the House Republican leadership team (with McCarthy's support), excommunic­ated by the Wyoming Republican Party (its chair belongs to the Oath Keepers militia group), censured by the Republican National Committee and likely faces defeat for reelection to a Trump-endorsed rival.

Illinois Rep. Adam Kinzinger, the only other Republican to similarly stand up to Trump and to serve on the House committee investigat­ing the attempted coup, has been treated likewise. He chose not to seek reelection.

The Republican Party is Trump's party: radicalize­d, tribal, cultish. Most congressio­nal Republican­s wouldn't even vote to create a committee to investigat­e the attack on the legislativ­e branch by the head of the executive branch, an attack that threatened their lives. Those who did are being punished by Trumpian voters in party primaries.

Yes, Republican voters are as much to blame as the party's politician­s for failures of “the system.” In recent primaries, including in four states Tuesday, the voters have chosen scores of state and federal candidates who ascribe to Trump's Big Lie that the 2020 election was stolen from him.

Driving in rural Ohio last week after a visit with family there, I passed a sign on a farm fence: “Biden didn't defeat Trump. Election fraud did.”

That sums up the Republican litmus test these days, and it's a lie. State and federal politician­s stoke the lie or at least tolerate it. Until they stop, “the system” cannot work as it once so proudly did. And our national nightmare not only persists, it threatens to get worse.

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