The Mercury News

Plan out safe and stylish design features

- By Cameron Sullivan

For new-home builders, safety comes first. And in California, new-home buyers can take comfort in the various safety features that builders need to incorporat­e to meet the requiremen­ts of the climate and land where we live.

Because of that, there’s a strong chance that nearly any new-constructi­on homes will already include more safety features than the homes their buyers are leaving. But some families may choose to use preconstru­ction time to consider additional safety features.

This is especially important for households with small children, pets or three generation­s living under the same roof. To have all the choices available to you in ways that blend with your overall design plan, start the safety plan before constructi­on begins or, at the very least, before moving in.

Children have a way of finding and getting into things that grown-ups wouldn’t even think about exploring. They’re driven by natural curiosity and inhibition. And when it comes to making the home safe, many of the features that help protect children are also beneficial for the more senior generation.

Ask the builder about options for curved wall edges or corners, rather than sharp corners, for instance. Even a slight curve in the plaster installati­on can make a big difference when a little one takes a spill. In addition, wider doorways, especially in high-traffic areas, help family members navigate spaces better.

Speaking of spills, look into flooring that not only can withstand liquid from spills but that has some slight texture — especially in areas prone to water exposure, such as the bathrooms. Alternativ­ely, plan to add washable area rugs to bathrooms and hallways.

Next, when choosing windows and doors, ask for uncomplica­ted locks that can accommodat­e a childproof mechanism. Alternativ­ely, place dowels in certain window or door tracks.

Consider lowering select light switches and thermostat controls. Add extra electrical outlets in certain spaces, such as bedrooms, media rooms or recreation­al areas.

Single-level home plans make great use of square footage and simplify movement for people of all ages. If single-story property isn’t an option, the inclusion of a mainlevel bedroom or en suite is becoming standard among homebuilde­rs.

In at least one bedroom of the house, choose a zeroentry, or curbless, shower stall. And on at least one wall of all showers, include grab bars.

Cabinets present another opportunit­y to childproof the new home, but don’t overdo it on extra latches and ask that locks or latches be attached during constructi­on. In cabinets for cleaning supplies or chemicals, magnetic safety latches or spring-loaded latches are practical and stylish choices. Hidden inside the cabinet, these open with a magnetic key or button.

Ask for level or ramped entries to eliminate steps and facilitate easy entry and exit from the house. These can either be ramped or fabricated by building up the exterior patio or garage floor height to create a flush entryway.

When offered, either standard or as an upgrade, look into including a California Room in the new home. An indooroutd­oor living feature defined architectu­rally by its flush flooring between inside and out, the California Room enlarges the feeling of the home’s living space.

During constructi­on, consider installing concrete or stone border walls or attractive fencing with a gate at the exterior edge of the California Room. Not only does this type of structure extend the usable size of the space beyond the glass doors, but creates a physical and visual barrier for children and pets.

Got pets? Choose durable flooring that is easy to clean. Also look into clever uses of spaces for the cat’s or dog’s bed or crate. Other options include furniture or cabinetry with a low shelf where the dog’s or cat’s food and water can be placed. This feature helps prevent the inevitabil­ity of someone stepping in or tripping on a bowl and creating a wet, slippery mess.

Ask the builder about the universal design principles they practice. These principles enhance a home’s functional­ity, safety and inclusivit­y and might include clear sightlines between rooms, well-lit spaces and contrastin­g colors and textures to help people of all ages navigate the home.

Finally, before moving in, purchase furniture safety straps for any pieces higher than 4 feet, including bureaus, cabinets and bookcases. The same goes for wallmounte­d television screens.

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