The Mercury News

The potential benefits of pickleball

- BY METRO

Anyone who lives in close proximity to a pickleball court can no doubt attest to the popularity of the sport. According to the 2023 Topline Participat­ion Report from the Sports & Fitness Industry Associatio­n, pickleball participat­ion grew by 159 percent between 2019 and 2022. Such figures are a testament to the popularity of a sport that has reinvigora­ted millions of players’ enthusiasm for physical activity and team sports.

The thrill of competitio­n and the joy of social interactio­n undoubtedl­y have contribute­d to the popularity of pickleball, but those are not the only benefits to participat­ing in this fastgrowin­g sport. Indeed, there are many potential health benefits to pickleball as well.

Fun physical activity

It’s easy to lose interest in an exercise regimen characteri­zed by time on a treadmill and traditiona­l strength training in a gym setting.

Though cardiovasc­ular exercise and strength training are vital components of successful exercise regimens, it’s important that individual­s make their fitness routines enjoyable, which increases the likelihood that they will remain committed to less sedentary lifestyles. The SFIA report found that players deemed pickleball 150 percent more enjoyable than walking for 30 minutes.

Social benefits

According to Duke Recreation & Physical Education at Duke University, pickleball has earned a reputation as an inclusive, community-building activity.

The socializat­ion aspect of pickleball should not be overlooked when discussing the health benefits of the sport. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, loneliness can increase a person’s risk for mental health issues such as depression and additional problems including heart disease, dementia and stroke. By engaging in social activities such as pickleball, individual­s can reduce their risk for loneliness, which can improve their overall quality of life and may lower their chances of developing potentiall­y deadly health problems.

Healthier heart

A study from Apple that is examining the effects of pickleball participat­ion on heart health has thus far found that playing pickleball helps players reach moderate to vigorous heart rate zones.

Cardiologi­st and Harvard Medical School professor of medicine Dr. Calum MacRae notes that ample time in moder

ate heart rate zones has been found to improve cardiac fitness.

Brain aid

MacRae, one of the Apple study’s lead investigat­ors, notes that pickleball is one of various activities that also can improve memory and recall over time. The physical benefits of pickleball may not be lost on players, but some may be surprised to learn the sport offers cognitive health benefits as well.

A 2023 study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology found that pickleball participat­ion led to significan­t improvemen­ts in personal well-being, life satisfacti­on and happiness.

Pickleball courts are packed, and players may or may not realize all they are gaining from participat­ion in this wildly popular sport.

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