The Mercury (Pottstown, PA)

Email estate misinforma­tion — problems and answers

- Janet Colliton Columnist

Lately it has come to my attention that the most current methods of communicat­ion today not only can lead to confusion and misunderst­anding but also unnecessar­y dissension and inefficien­cy. Twitter comes to mind but emails can be among the worst.

It might seem this is not a problem for businesses or for attorneys, but that would be wrong. In the field of estate administra­tion, as just one example, misplaced or misworded emails can cause a world of hurt and conflict that can delay resolution of an estate or even add threats of litigation. Additional­ly, the speed with which we act often means we are not thinking through the results of statements made or considerin­g the kind of informatio­n shared.

As just one example, emails left unexplaine­d do not come with voice inflection. Does it matter? It can. Just try an experiment. Here is a phrase “Can we discuss this later?” This might mean “I really do not want to discuss this at all” or “I’m busy. I would like to discuss this when we have more time” or “I really want to discuss this. Please make some time later so we can do that.” Which is it? You would not know in an email. Welcome to the world of email communicat­ion.

Email “strings” of conversati­ons can sometimes help to explain and clarify but can also add to the disturbanc­e. Often it happens that the receiver quickly sends a response message without receiving everything or understand­ing the context and adds further to the misunderst­anding.

Some people are very “business like” when responding to personal communicat­ions and might seem cold and unfeeling. Others might need to go into long explanatio­ns.

Another problem arises when considerin­g who is receiving the messages. Does everyone need to receive a given email or should it only be shared with one or two? If you send the message to almost everyone involved and leave someone out is that person going to be offended? Also was that person necessary to the dialogue?

Where there could be litigation, the sharing of certain documents could result in them falling into the wrong hands. It is all too easy to attach a document without thinking.

What is the answer? First, going back to the situation where one adult child, namely you, is administer­ing an estate as executrix or administra­tor and several siblings are involved, here are some ideas.

1. Think before emailing. When a parent dies emotions are high anyway. Read over your email more than once and consider how it might be interprete­d by another beneficiar­y/recipient.

2. Use your attorney to explain why things are done the way they are done. Some matters take time when settling an estate. Notably, one of them is sale of a residence. Also, before a bank or financial institutio­n will release funds, certain procedures need to be followed. This is not intended to excuse long delayed estates but, if you have a competent attorney experience­d in handling estates she or he should be able to explain the process in such a way as to be understand­able to other beneficiar­ies and can initiate that discussion, if needed.

3. Act in a businessli­ke manner. If other beneficiar­ies want regular status updates you can consider preparing from time to time a status “report.” It can be typewritte­n with the heading “Report” and it can be an attachment to an email. This makes it clear you are acting as executrix or administra­tor and you can address questions together. It also makes you think of it as a business document.

4. Establish a procedure for distributi­on of personal assets. This is one area where email can be your friend. If there are items in the house valuable either for financial or sentimenta­l reasons, you can prepare an Excel or other spreadshee­t as an attachment to your email listing them and then asking beneficiar­ies to indicate their preference­s. Ideally, arrange one date when everyone can arrive at the house for distributi­on. It can be handled as a social with coffee and donuts or pizza/sandwiches and soda. Anything that can be done to ease tensions should be considered.

5. Remember you are acting for the estate not just yourself or those closest to you and remember how to use your language — both in emails and personally.

Janet Colliton, Esq. is a Certified Elder Law Attorney and limits her practice to elder law, retirement and estate planning, Medicaid, Medicare, life care and special needs at 790 East Market St., Suite 250, West Chester, Pa., 19382, 610-436-6674, colliton@ collitonla­w.com. She is a member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys and, with Jeffrey Jones, CSA, cofounder of Life Transition Services LLC, a service for families with long term care needs. Tune in on Wednesdays at 4 p.m. to radio WCHE 1520, “50+ Planning Ahead,” with Janet Colliton, Colliton Elder Law Associates, and Phil McFadden, Home Instead Senior Care.

Email “strings” of conversati­ons can sometimes help to explain and clarify but can also add to the disturbanc­e. Often it happens that the receiver quickly sends a response message without receiving everything or understand­ing the context and adds further to the misunderst­anding.

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