The Mercury (Pottstown, PA)

Here’s a way to handcuff the gerrymande­r in Pa.

As good-government types know, redistrict­ing reform in Pennsylvan­ia is a decade-long process of pulling teeth.

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A new bill would switch a public light on the subject and stem the mangling of communitie­s in redistrict­ing efforts.

And in the 11th year, alas … life in Harrisburg goes on with the same rotting teeth — with partisan fangs fully intact, of course.

This year looked to be different, as a groundswel­l of public support formed around the idea that an independen­t citizens commission might be approved to redraw the boundaries of state Senate and House districts, using the updated informatio­n from the 2020 census.

But that type of change is cumbersome. It requires a constituti­onal amendment, which in Pennsylvan­ia means approval of both houses of the Legislatur­e in two separate sessions, followed by statewide voter approval in a referendum.

And once again— with Republican leaders keeping a big toe on the brake — Pennsylvan­ia is stumbling into a new decade without a better way to redraw state legislativ­e district lines. That, in turn, enables gerrymande­ring — the process by which lawmakers create ready-made districts packed with like-minded voters, to fend off competitio­n and keep Republican­s in majority control.

But it also has the effect of keeping minority Democrats in mostly blue districts, leading to the type of partisan isolationi­sm that works against change. Against reforming a corrupt system. Against new blood. Against any need to compromise. Against considerat­ion and discussion of bills in committees.

Against good government. As bills to create a citizens commission have stagnated, two senators — Bethlehem Democrat Lisa Boscola and Delaware County Republican Tom Killion — have drummed up support for another route. Their bill wouldn’t deny the Legislatur­e the final say on new political maps, but it would switch a public light on the subject, and stem the outright mangling of communitie­s to create “safe” districts.

As reported by SpotlightP­A last week, the bill would require lawmakers to hold public meetings about the redrawing process. “War-room” findings would be made available for public analysis before the 10-year die is cast.

Also, guidelines would limit the slicing and dicing of municipal/county boundaries to establish ultra-red and deep-blue districts.

That practice was cited by the state Supreme Court when it threw out Pennsylvan­ia’s gerrymande­red map of congressio­nal districts in 2018 and replaced it with one more reflective of the state’s partisan make-up.

With congressio­nal districts, state lawmakers oversee the redrawing process. The final bill is subject to the governor’s approval or veto.

State legislativ­e districts, on the other hand, are redrawn by a five-member commission made up of the four Democratic and Republican legislativ­e leaders, along with a chair selected by the other members. If they can’t agree on a fifth member, the state Supreme Court makes the choice.

The Boscola-Killion bill advanced out of the State Government Committee last Tuesday with bipartisan support and some opposition. A companion bill is being sponsored in the House by Rep. Wendi Thomas, R-Bucks.

If this approach sounds like a type of low-cal reform, it is. The reform favored by FairDistri­ctsPA, NAACP, League ofWomen Voters and other groups — having nonpolitic­ians oversee the redrawing process — is eminently better.

But consider the alternativ­e: Ten more years of partisan stasis.

The constituti­onal amendment to create an independen­t commission must remain on the Legislatur­e’s to-do list, even as the door closes on another 10-year opportunit­y.

Still, a bill illuminati­ng the mapping process and limiting the worst instincts of power-mongers is a step forward. Gov. Wolf should climb aboard, if the bill gets to his desk.

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