The Mercury (Pottstown, PA)

America has abandoned its children to pandemic’s effects

- Catherine Rampell Catherine Rampell

American children are out of school, out of food and increasing­ly getting chucked off their health insurance. Yet somehow, they seem to be an afterthoug­ht in this election.

Even before the coronaviru­s pandemic struck, the number of children without health coverage had been rising. Between 2016 and 2019, the number of uninsured kids rose by 726,000, according to recently released Census Bureau data. The tally has probably risen further this year, too, given job losses during the pandemic (and, with them, employer-provided health insurance). A newreport fromGeorge­town University’s Center for Children and Families estimates that an additional 300,000 children have become uninsured in 2020.

If correct, this would mean that since President Donald Trump took office, more than 1 million children have lost their health insurance — bringing the total number of uninsured kids nationwide to about 4.7 million.

Without health coverage, children are less likely to get critical screenings (such as hearing and vision tests), vaccines and other preventive care, or simply adequate treatment whenever they do get sick. Losing these early investment­s in children’s health can have serious, and expensive, longterm consequenc­es as these kids grow up.

What’s more, children are bearing a disproport­ionate share of the financial hardship caused by the pandemic, as an online tracker fromthe Center on Budget and Policy Priorities makes clear. Households with kids report higher rates of food insecurity, housing instabilit­y and other metrics of financial insecurity.

Again, the known, long-term developmen­tal benefits derived from delivering adequate nutrition to children signal that society is likely to pay for today’s child hunger for years to come.

The same goes for schooling. Most children began this school year at least partly, if not entirely, online, with children of color much more likely to be learning virtually, according to an analysis fromChalkb­eat and The Associated Press. Beyond the inconvenie­nce and frustratio­n for parents, whomust supervise their children’s schooling or otherwise secure alternativ­e child care, this also raises the risk of intellectu­al and developmen­tal delays among children. The scarring could linger long after the pandemic recedes.

Oddly, the scale of these problems has vastly dwarfed news coverage — election-related or otherwise — in recent months. Many of these numbers have received scant, if any, airtime.

Perhaps pundits, politician­s and even voters have simply accepted thesemulti­ple childhood-related crises as inevitable fallout fromthe pandemic. But the deteriorat­ing well-being of American children is the result of policy choices we have made as a country — or that government hasmade on our behalf - both before and after the coronaviru­s outbreak.

There was no immutable law of the universe, after all, that required the Trump administra­tion to bully states intomaking it harder for children (and their parents) to remain enrolled in public health insurance. No one forced the administra­tion to frighten immigrant parents away from enrolling their eligible, U.S.-citizen children inMedicaid or other public services. (This is probably themain reason the insured rate for Hispanic children has spiked in recent years, clocking in at 9.2% in 2019.)

No one required cities to reopen bars and restaurant­s before classrooms. No onemade officials abandon child-care facilities and schools, which are crying out for financial assistance so they can operate safely and effectivel­y. No one forced lawmakers to end the $600 weekly federal supplement to unemployme­nt benefits that was helping parents put food on the table and keep a roof over their children’s heads.

Voters have choices, and we canmake different ones.

We could, for instance, elect a presidentw­ho favors a different set of priorities. You might not know it from the headlines, but Democratic presidenti­al nominee Joe Biden has endorsed several major policies — including an expansion of Section 8 housing subsidies and the child tax credit - that would collective­ly cut child poverty bymore than half, according to an analysis released last week by researcher­s at Columbia University’s Center on Poverty and Social Policy. Democratic lawmakers have already broadly endorsed versions of Biden’s tax policies, suggesting a more wholesale changeover of power next monthmight also result in different, better outcomes for our kids.

Children, wronged as they’ve been, don’t have the power to vote the bums out. We do.

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