The Mercury (Pottstown, PA)

Expert says virus winning the race

Case surge comes despite increased vaccinatio­ns, doctor says

- By Keith Mayer kmayer@readingeag­le.com Assistant editor - news

Another COVID surge has come about just when it seemed unlikely that it could happen due to the numbers of people who already had the illness and the numbers of vaccinatio­ns.

“Can we vaccine enough people quickly enough to stay ahead of the virus?” asked Dr. William Schaffner, professor of infectious diseases at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. “In many places in the country the virus is in the lead.”

The virus is in the lead in area counties and Pennsylvan­ia with surging case numbers and hospitaliz­ations, an about-face from the start of March.

Montgomery County recorded 594 new positive COVID-19 cases, during the three-day period Saturday through Monday, and a coronaviru­s positivity rate of 5.7% for the period March 19 to March 25, according to the Pennsylvan­ia Department of Health’s COVID-19 Early Warning Monitoring System Dashboard.

All of Montgomery County’s neighborin­g counties recorded

increases in COVID-19 positivity rates for the seven-day period ending March 25.

Berks County recorded the most significan­t increase, from a positivity rate of 10% on March 18 to 12% on March 25, according to the data.

Bucks County saw its COVID-19 positivity rate increase to 9.2% during the seven-day period ending March 25, an increase from the 7.5% positivity rate recorded the previous week.

Montgomery County’s other neighborin­g counties recorded the following percent-positivity rates during the seven-day period ending March 25: Lehigh (10%); Philadelph­ia (7.2%); Chester (5.9%); and Delaware (5.9%), according to the latest state data.

Pennsylvan­ia overall has seen a sharp increase in the past week. The daily count of those hospitaliz­ed was down to about 1,450 a month ago, and had surged to more than 1,900 on Tuesday, an upswing of about 30%.

In Pennsylvan­ia more than 1 million people have had COVID and nearly 1.8 million people have been completely vaccinated against it. There are about 12.8 million residents in the state.

Despite all the progress with vaccinatio­n, the surge that began at about the anniversar­y of the start of the pandemic a year ago continues.

Schaffner said the U.K. variant is now dominant, and that strain is more contagious and makes victims sicker. It is picking up those who don’t fall into either category of former victims with antibodies and those immune through vaccinatio­n. There are other reasons. “There is more travel, restaurant­s are opening and people are discarding their masks,” Schaffner said. “And this provides exactly the environmen­t for this variant to spread.”

On top of that, there is fatigue from political leaders in pushing for residents to continue to protect themselves and ordinary Americans as well are tired of not going places and doing things they once did, the professor said.

“We are in a race now between getting the vaccine out and the resurgence,” he said.

On the vaccine side of things, Schaffner said he believes younger people are reluctant to get it: “They might say, let the old fogies get vaccinated, I don’t need that.”

Vaccinatio­ns in Pennsylvan­ia are not yet open to anyone younger than 65 unless they qualify due to one of numerous preexistin­g conditions.

Plus, Schaffner has learned that not all vaccine appointmen­ts are being filled in many parts of the country.

“Vaccine supply exceeds demand,” he said.

Ed Hudon, owner of the Medicine Shoppe in Boyertown, the provider with the most vaccine in Berks over the past month, said that is not his experience.

“We had 2,400 appointmen­ts on Sunday and all 2,400 were filled,” he said. “I was a little worried about filling 2,400 but we hit it, and nothing was wasted.”

The Medicine Shoppe is running a clinic for 3,000 on Saturday. The registrati­on opened Monday and about half the slots were booked at midday Tuesday, Hudon said.

Double booking is still the only problem, and he has a waiting list to fill slots when someone doesn’t show for his clinic, opting for another.

Schaffner said there is an increasing proportion of people under age 65 being hospitaliz­ed because “they are the very people who are taking off their masks, going to bars and traveling.

“And many have chronic underlying diseases that make them vulnerable.”

He said there are few people who get COVID a second time.

There are also many people who won’t take any vaccine, though surveys show that number has decreased slightly.

“COVID has twists along the way and these variants are a twist,” Schaffner said.

Even when this surge is beaten, it still might not be the end of the pandemic.

“We will have more opportunit­ies for this virus to continue the spread,” Schaffner said.

“There is more travel, restaurant­s are opening and people are discarding their masks. And this provides exactly the environmen­t for this variant to spread.”

— Dr. William Schaffner, professor of infectious diseases at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center

 ??  ?? The vaccinatio­n effort is a race against another surge of COVID, a national expert on infectious diseases says.
The vaccinatio­n effort is a race against another surge of COVID, a national expert on infectious diseases says.

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