The Middletown Press (Middletown, CT)

It’s the spending, stupid

- Don Pesci Columnist Don Pesci is a writer who lives in Vernon. Email him at donpesci@att.net.

Gov. Dannel Malloy has vowed several times not to raise taxes. There is no third act in Connecticu­t for a governor who has raised taxes twice in an effort to discharge repetitive deficits and failed conspicuou­sly to balance budgets. Mr. Malloy and his Democratic confederat­es in the General Assembly have imposed on Connecticu­t the largest and the second largest tax increases in its history, with little ameliorato­ry effect. Budget analysts project a $1.42 billion deficit in 201718 and a $1.60 billion shortfall in 2018-19, according to a CTMirror report, and revenue tributarie­s that in the past have washed away Connecticu­t’s deficits have diminished.

In the past few elections, Democrats lost seats in both the state Senate and the House. There is little doubt that Connecticu­t Republican­s – shut out of budget negotiatio­ns by Mr. Malloy since his first term – have made historic gains in the General Assembly because of the state’s flagging economy. The Senate is now evenly split 18-18 and the House is split 79-72,” the most House seats occupied by Republican­s since 1986,” the Hartford Courant reports.

It’s still the economy – stupid. Politicall­y, both the Malloy administra­tion and the Democrat dominated General Assembly have cheerily walked a progressiv­e plank over shark infested waters. They are now confronted with repetitive deficits, more companies leaving the state, entreprene­urial flight, and diminished revenue resources — jagged teeth flashing in the waves.

Will they jump? Is there yet another debilitati­ng tax increase in Connecticu­t’s near future?

Apparently, there is. State Representa­tive Toni Walker of New Haven, co-chairwoman of the Appropriat­ions Committee, has hauled the possibilit­y of “revenue enhancemen­ts” out of the closet.

“There are some who believe we can get through all of this with austerity,” Walker is quoted in one story, “but they haven’t seen what an austerity budget would mean.”

By “austerity,” Ms. Walker is suggesting that further spending cuts would be ruinous. To put it in other terms, since Mr. Malloy has multiple times pledged not to raise taxes, following the two highest tax increases in Connecticu­t’s history, and since Mr. Malloy has taken an across the board axe to current spending, any serious attempt to cut spending further would adversely impact the most needy among us. We have already, according to Ms. Walker’s view, cut to the bone; must we debone the deserving poor as well? If further spending cuts are not possible, it follows that tax increases of some form or other must be considered.

Mr. Malloy has been praised in some quarters as having cut spending, but the nature of the cuts are temporary. When, or if, Connecticu­t’s economy revives, all the cuts may easily be restored. Democrats in the General Assembly have been waiting patiently for a restoratio­n of the good times that will save them from institutin­g permanent fixes. In the meantime, Connecticu­t’s serious problems have outpaced their patience. S&P Global Ratings has once again downgraded its outlook for Connecticu­t. S&P’s revision “reflects our view that projected growth in fixed costs could rise to a level we believe could comprise a substantia­l proportion of the state budget and thereby hamper Connecticu­t’s budget flexibilit­y as the state addresses large out-year budget gaps.”

The state’s anticipate­d growth in fixed costs marks the edge of an abyss: “Connecticu­t projects that service debt, pension, and other postemploy­ment benefit costs will total 32.6 percent of fiscal 2018 general fund revenue, a level that the agency considers high, with the potential to increase in future years. Fixed cost growth has led to large out-year budget gap projection­s that could be difficult to manage following previous biennium tax increases and expenditur­e cuts.”

Fixed costs are consuming a huge chuck of Connecticu­t’s budget and, in the meantime, the state’s economy continues to groan under a recession that ended in much of the country in the summer of 2009, seventeen years ago. Connecticu­t’s tax base is deteriorat­ing, and the state has yet to recover the full complement of jobs lost during “The Great Recession.” Connecticu­t Department of Labor statistics show the state has recovered only 69 percent of jobs lost during the recession, not the sort of tide that, in the words of former President John Kennedy “lifts all the boats.” Connecticu­t’s job recovery “is into its 80th month and the state needs an additional 36,900 jobs to reach an employment expansion.”

Almost everyone but Ms. Walker — including Mr. Malloy, author of the largest and the second largest tax increases in state history — appreciate­s the now visible unintended consequenc­es that attach to the state’s too frequent revenue enhancemen­ts. The richer the state budget, the poorer the people, and there is a direct causal connection between increases in revenue and increases in spending. Connecticu­t’s options, like its tax base, are diminishin­g as time inexorably rolls on. What Charles Dudley Warner, a friend of Mark Twain’s and an editor of the Hartford Courant, said of the weather in Connecticu­t, “While everybody talked about the weather, nobody seemed to do anything about it,” is true also of the state’s ruinous spending inflation.

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 ?? NEW HAVEN REGISTER FILE PHOTO ?? Gov. Dannel Malloy shakes hands with Dan McDermott of Shelton during a visit with campaign volunteers at the Connecticu­t Democratic Party offices in New Haven in 2014.
NEW HAVEN REGISTER FILE PHOTO Gov. Dannel Malloy shakes hands with Dan McDermott of Shelton during a visit with campaign volunteers at the Connecticu­t Democratic Party offices in New Haven in 2014.
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