The Middletown Press (Middletown, CT)

FDA urges caution when buying pet meds online

- By Amanda Cuda

For many people, their pets are a part of the family. When that family member gets sick, they want to do all they can to help. But U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion said that, if you plan to purchase medication­s for pets online, use caution.

Though there are Internet sites that represent legitimate pharmacies, the FDA has found that there are others that sell unapproved pet drugs and counterfei­t pet products, make fraudulent claims, dispense prescripti­on drugs without requiring a prescripti­on, and sell expired drugs. Any of these practices could mean that the products you are buying could be unsafe or ineffectiv­e for your pet.

In general, the FDA regulates the manufactur­e and distributi­on of animal drugs, while individual state pharmacy boards regulate the dispensing of prescripti­on veterinary products. If an online pharmacy does not require a prescripti­on from a veterinari­an before filling any order for prescripti­on drugs, that’s a red flag.

Here are some other things to consider when looking at sites offering pet medication­s, from the FDA’s website:

Look for pharmacy websites ending in “.Pharmacy.”

You may be used to looking for the Vet-VIPPS seal on your pharmacy’s website. But as of late August 2017, that no longer holds true. Instead, you should look for pharmacy websites ending in “.Pharmacy.” Under the National Associatio­n of Boards of Pharmacy new Pharmacy Verified Websites Program, pharmacies must meet strict standards for enrollment. Once accepted, they are given “.Pharmacy” website addresses to help you quickly identify trustworth­y, worldwide online pharmacies and pharmacyre­lated websites, so you can safely make purchases.

Order from an outsourced prescripti­on management service that your veterinari­an uses.

These state-licensed Internet pharmacy services work directly with the veterinari­an, require that a prescripti­on be written by the veterinari­an, and support the veterinari­an-client-patient relationsh­ip. Ask your veterinary hospital if it uses an Internet pharmacy service.

But first, consult your veterinari­an.

An online foreign or domestic pharmacy may claim that one of its veterinari­ans on staff will “evaluate” the pet after looking over a form filled out by the pet owner, and then prescribe the drug. But that could be a sign that the pharmacy isn’t legitimate. Written informatio­n — without a physical examinatio­n of your animal — may omit important clues to your animal’s condition, and is no substitute for a vet physically examining your animal.

The FDA is especially concerned that pet owners are going online to buy two types of commonly used veterinary drugs that require a prescripti­on — heartworm preventive­s, such as Heartgard, Trifexis and Intercepto­r; and nonsteroid­al antiinflam­matory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Rimadyl or Metacam.

Heartworm disease is a potentiall­y fatal condition transmitte­d by the bite of a mosquito that is carrying larvae of the heartworm parasite. Dogs, cats, and ferrets can get heartworm disease. Heartworm preventive­s, given daily, monthly, or semiannual­ly, depending on the product, kill the larvae before they become adult worms.

The American Heartworm Society recommends that you get your pet tested every 12 months for heartworm and give your pet heartworm preventive 12 months a year.

Veterinari­ans often prescribe NSAIDs to relieve pain in pets. You should not buy NSAIDS on the Internet without a veterinari­an’s involvemen­t.

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 ?? Alex von Kleydorff / Hearst Connecticu­t Media ?? Veteran John Kelly gives a hug to his service dog Ranger during the Best Friends Pet Hotels fundraiser for Guardian Angels Medical Service Dog in August in Westport.
Alex von Kleydorff / Hearst Connecticu­t Media Veteran John Kelly gives a hug to his service dog Ranger during the Best Friends Pet Hotels fundraiser for Guardian Angels Medical Service Dog in August in Westport.

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