The Middletown Press (Middletown, CT)

We need to fight antibiotic resistance in Connecticu­t

- By William Fritch William Fritch is a registered nurse and resident of Vermont.

Right now, health profession­als across the country are talking with their patients about the importance of antibiotic use as part of World Antibiotic Awareness Week (Nov. 12–18). Connecticu­t residents are already grappling with antibiotic resistant infections, which are difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat.

At the end of last month, an outbreak of drug-resistant Salmonella made national headlines. This outbreak affected nearly 100 people, including a Connecticu­t resident. In September, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Campylobac­ter, another foodborne stomach bug, that sickened two Connecticu­t residents. Resistance to our life-saving antibiotic­s is not a problem of the future. Drug-resistant bacteria are here now and they’re making people in Connecticu­t sick.

How can you help protect yourself and your loved ones from antibiotic resistance? By driving down the cause of the problem: overuse.

When you’re sick and visiting your health care provider, be sure to ask whether antibiotic­s are really needed. In addition to contributi­ng to antibiotic resistance, each prescripti­on comes

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are not a threat of the future. They are in Connecticu­t and they’re making people sick. Now is not just the time for building awareness, but for you to take meaningful action to protect yourself and your loved ones from these “superbugs.”

with the risk of side effects such as rash, diarrhea, and yeast infections. There is significan­t progress to be made in this area, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that at least 30 percent of antibiotic­s prescribed in outpatient settings, like doctor’s offices, are unnecessar­y.

Another major contributo­r to this problem is the overuse of antibiotic­s in livestock. Approximat­ely 70 percent of all medically important antibiotic­s sold in the United States are intended for use in agricultur­e. Since farmers are dealing with flocks or herds of animals, the administra­tion of these antibiotic­s tends to be through water or feed, affecting many or all of the animals at once. Again, the resistant bacteria are better able to emerge and cause problems after the weaker bacteria are killed off by antibiotic­s. This makes the “shotgun approach” to drug administra­tion used in agricultur­e particular­ly problemati­c.

Even people who’ve never set foot on a farm can help address this problem by making informed decisions about the food they purchase. You should support only producers that do not routinely use antibiotic­s to raise animals, or restaurant­s that only source from these responsibl­e producers

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are not a threat of the future. They are in Connecticu­t and they’re making people sick. Now is not just the time for building awareness, but for you to take meaningful action to protect yourself and your loved ones from these “superbugs.” Hold your doctor accountabl­e and see that antibiotic­s are only being prescribed when truly needed and consider the use of antibiotic­s when choosing where your food dollars go. This is a winnable battle, but only if we take meaningful action now.

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