Self-care for depression

It may seem, well, depressing to talk about depression, but it’s a major risk factor for destructive lifestyle habits, chronic disease, poorer quality of life and reduced longevity. And while for some folks it can be challenging to find the right combination of medication, talk therapy and lifestyle changes to relieve the symptoms, for millions of others there are self-care steps (like 10,000 steps or step-equivalents a day) that may ease or vanquish symptoms.

A recent Gallup survey reveals that about a third of adults in the U.S. have been diagnosed with depression at some time in their lives — that’s a 10% jump from 2015! And currently around 16% say they are depressed or receiving treatment for depression. The highest rates of depression are in women (23.8%) and adults 18 to 29 (24.6%). This new info comes on the heels of recent reports of an alarming spike in depression in adolescents and children.

So, if you — or someone close to you — is contending with depression, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration suggests these four dataproven, self-care steps:

— Control your stress response with mindful meditation, and/or tai chi, aerobic exercise, and a healthy diet and good sleep habits.

— Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs (find a 12-step program if needed).

— Write out realistic goals and track your progress. You can start small (making your bed and calling a friend daily) and slowly expand (300 minutes of physical activity weekly).

— Reach out to others in need. Volunteering can transform your thought processes.

Health pioneer Michael Roizen, M.D., is chief wellness officer emeritus at the Cleveland Clinic and author of four No. 1 New York Times bestsellers. Check out his latest, “The Great Age Reboot: Cracking the Longevity Code for a Younger Tomorrow,” and find out more at www.longevityplaybook.com. Email your health and wellness questions to Dr. Mike at questions@longevityplaybook.com.

Mike Roizen, M.D. is Chief Wellness Officer and Chair of Wellness Institute at Cleveland Clinic.