The Morning Call (Sunday)

Work your muscles without going to a gym

- By Gretchen Reynolds

Now that stay-at-home restrictio­ns are easing, those of us interested in strong, healthy muscles but wearied by burpees in the living room may want to consider heading to the nearest reopened park or playground for weight training. Experts note that you can perform most standard exercises there if you’re willing to use your imaginatio­n — you can even recruit your children to help as giggling, resistance-adding workout partners. What follows are a few moves for a full-body, sundrenche­d routine. (Wear a face mask, observe social distancing and use gloves or hand sanitizer to protect yourself and others, of course.)

For a lower-body workout, find a tree trunk. In the park, look for a tree narrow enough to encircle with your arms. Hug it. Then squat, bottom out, knees bent to almost 90 degrees. Hold a few seconds and repeat the full squat or pulse shorter ones, moving up and down rapidly a few inches at a time. As Dannah Bollig, a personal trainer in

Chicago and a former Division I soccer player, explained, “You just took your barre class outside” and worked muscles in your thighs and backside. You can perform the same exercise using a basketball hoop or light pole, she said.

Use a park bench as a step stool or dip bar. Instead of lounging on it, a park bench (in good repair) can be used for “stepups, box jumps and handseleva­ted pushups,” said Adam Rosante, a New York-based personal trainer. In non-gym jargon: Face the bench and rapidly step onto and off it, first with one foot and then the other. The fit and well-coordinate­d might try it with both feet together, hopping.

For upper-body strengthen­ing, face the bench from far enough away that when you lean against it, your arms and back are straight. Lower yourself toward the bench by bending your elbows until your chest almost touches the bench. Push back up. Repeat until your upper arms start to wobble like noodles.

Park benches and low playground equipment also work well for dips, which strengthen the upper-arm muscles, said Jeremy Loenneke, an assistant professor of health, exercise and recreation science at the University of Mississipp­i in Oxford. Situate yourself at one end, back to the bench, with your arms holding the edge of the bench behind you. Then lower yourself until your elbows are bent to about 90 degrees. “The movement can be made easier by bringing the feet closer,” Loenneke said, “or more difficult by walking the feet out farther.”

Head to the monkey bars. One of the best resistance exercises, pullups work your entire upper body and midsection. You could use tree branches, but their health and carrying power can be suspect, so better to head for the monkey bars at the playground. (You should also check with your local parks and recreation department to find out if public playground­s have reopened and whether adults are welcome.)

Grab the bar about shoulderwi­dth apart, palms facing out, and pull yourself up.

If you cannot complete a pullup — and many of us cannot — try lifting both of your legs while you hang from the bars, Bollig said, either with or without your knees bent, which works the upper body and midsection.

Tire yourself out with a tire swing. Hold the tire by your side with one hand and shrug your shoulder up, for a “singlearm shrug.” Or stand sideways to it, grasp, twist and raise it for “low to high woodchoppe­rs.” Or pass it to a partner like a medicine ball.

And should all of these exercises start to become easy and familiar, “set a timer for 10 minutes and see how many times you can make it through the entire playground,” Rosante suggested.

 ?? DEMETRIUS FREEMAN/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? You can perform standard exercises at reopened parks or playground­s if you’re willing to use your imaginatio­n.
DEMETRIUS FREEMAN/THE NEW YORK TIMES You can perform standard exercises at reopened parks or playground­s if you’re willing to use your imaginatio­n.

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