The Morning Call (Sunday)

Duo illustrate­s secrets of universe

- — Mae Anderson, Associated Press

Black holes, wormholes and other mysteries of the universe are so firmly embedded in popular culture — from Carl Sagan’s “Contact” to Christophe­r Nolan’s “Interstell­ar” — that readers with no scientific background have some images in mind when the concepts are mentioned.

But in “The Warped Side of Our Universe: An Odyssey Through Black Holes, Wormholes, Time Travel, and Gravitatio­nal Waves,” physicist Kip Thorne and artist Lia Halloran find a novel approach to exploring these topics in startling detail.

The collaborat­ion between the two is just as fascinatin­g as the book itself. Thorne is among three astrophysi­cists who won the Nobel prize in physics in 2017 for their research into gravitatio­nal waves. For the past 13 years, he and Halloran have partnered on this book as a way to explain the research that has helped shed light on the far reaches the universe.

Written in verse form, Thorne’s writing is perfectly complement­ed by Halloran’s vivid illustrati­ons in explaining how that research has pierced a universe that is “varied and vast.”

The paintings portray a swirling universe of wonders, explaining a black hole’s characteri­stics with images of Halloran’s wife being bent by its warped space-time. Images of other scientists such as Sagan and Stephen Hawking appear throughout the paintings in the book, alongside illustrati­ons of black holes colliding and wormholes metamorphi­zing into time machines.

The book guides readers through the history of the research into these concepts, including the work on the Laser Interferom­eter Gravitatio­nalWave

Observator­y, or LIGO, that led to the 2017 Nobel. And it offers a glimpse at the work ahead that physicists hope will reveal more about the birth of the universe. — Andrew DeMillo, Associated Press

The saga of how cult sci-fi novel “Dune”

slowly permeated the mainstream over decades is a tale with almost as many twists and turns as “Dune” itself, and author Ryan Britt recounts it in the lively and entertaini­ng “The Spice Must Flow: The Story of Dune from Cult Novels to Visionary Sci-fi Movies.”

As Britt details, author Frank Herbert began to plot the novel — about a boy named Paul Atreides who may be the future leader of the galaxy — after doing research for a nonfiction article about a man-made technique to stabilize sand dunes. Much of the action takes place on Arrakis, a desert planet that has reserves of a precious natural resource, spice, and is infested with sandworms, Herbert’s iconic dune creature.

Herbert had authored sci-fi short stories and novels before, but the only place he could find willing to publish “Dune” in 1964 was an auto-repair book publisher. Still, slowly “Dune,” and its sequels caught on. Different aspects — a swashbuckl­ing adventure tale, an environmen­tal treatise and a polemic against combining

religion and politics, all in one — appealed to different people at different times.

But bad timing plagued the book’s mainstream success. While the first two Dune books sold slowly, the third sequel “Children of Dune,” was a massive bestseller when it was published in 1976 and proved a sci-fi story could breakthrou­gh to the mainstream. But everyone forgot about that a few months later when “Star Wars” hit theaters.

Britt details the many attempts to bring the story to the screen, including the doomed attempt in the 1970s by Alejandro Jodorowsky that was ultimately scrapped, the 1984 David Lynch version that flopped, and finally Denis Villeneuve’s successful version that won an Oscar in 2021.

Britt peppers the book with entertaini­ng interviews with Herbert’s son, Brian, who keeps the legacy alive by writing sequels; pop culture critics; and cast members from different “Dune” movies, including Timothée Chalamet and “Dune”-super fan Kyle MacLachlan.

Britt’s book should appeal to both “Dune” aficionado­s and newbies alike.

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By Ryan Britt; Plume, 288 pages, $18.
‘THE SPICE MUST FLOW’ By Ryan Britt; Plume, 288 pages, $18.

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