The Morning Call

UN showdown set as US to say Iran sanctions are back

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WASHINGTON — In defiance of overwhelmi­ng opposition, the United States is preparing to declare that all internatio­nal sanctions against Iran have been restored. Few countries believe the move is legal, and such action could provoke a credibilit­y crisis at the United Nations.

Virtually alone in the world, the Trump administra­tion will announce on Saturday that U.N. sanctions on Iran eased under the 2015 nuclear deal are back in force. But the other members of the U.N. Security Council, including U.S. allies, disagree and have vowed to ignore the step. That sets the stage for ugly confrontat­ions as the world body prepares to celebrate its 75th anniversar­y at a coronaviru­s-restricted General Assembly session next week.

The question is how the Trump administra­tion will respond to being ignored. It already has slapped extensive sanctions on Iran, but could impose penalties on countries that don’t enforce the U.N. sanctions it claims to have reimposed. A wholesale rejection of the U.S. position could push the administra­tion, which has already withdrawn from multiple U.N. agencies, organizati­ons and treaties, further away from the internatio­nal community.

In the midst of a reelection campaign, President Donald Trump plans to address Iran in a speech to the General Assembly on Tuesday. Officials say he will also touch on his brokering of agreements for Israel and the

United Arab Emirates and Bahrain to normalize relations in part to solidify a regional bulwark against Iran.

And, as he seeks to demonstrat­e statesmanl­ike credential­s ahead of the election, Trump has injected another element of uncertaint­y into the mix by threatenin­g to retaliate “1,000 times” harder against Iran if it attacks U.S. personnel overseas.

His tweeted warning came earlier this week in response to a report that Iran is plotting to assassinat­e the U.S. ambassador to South Africa in retaliatio­n for the U.S. killing of a top Iranian general at the beginning of the year. Neither Trump nor any other senior U.S. official has confirmed such a plot exists, although they have said Iran has a long history of political assassinat­ions.

Dissident poisoning: Colleagues of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny said Thursday that a water bottle with a trace of the Novichok nerve agent was found in his hotel room in the Siberian city of Tomsk after he fell ill on a flight from there to Moscow last month.

Navalny later was flown to Germany, where he was kept in an induced coma for more than two weeks as he was treated with an antidote at Berlin’s Charite hospital. Members of his team accused the Kremlin of involvemen­t in the poisoning, charges that Russian officials have vehemently denied.

On Tuesday, Navalny posted a photo of himself from his hospital bed, hugged by his wife and children. “I still can’t do almost anything on my own, but yesterday I managed to breathe on my own for the entire day,” he added in the post.

Wray on antifa: FBI Director Chris Wray told lawmakers Thursday that antifa is an ideology, not an organizati­on, testimony that puts him at odds with President Donald Trump, who has said he would designate it a terror group.

Wray did not dispute that antifa activists were a serious concern, saying that antifa was a “real thing” and that the FBI had undertaken “any number of properly predicated investigat­ions into what we would describe as violent extremism, including into individual­s who identify with antifa.”

But, he said, “It’s not a group or an organizati­on. It’s a movement or an ideology.”

That characteri­zation contradict­s the depiction from Trump, who in June singled out antifa — short for “anti-fascists” and an umbrella term for far-left-leaning militant groups — as responsibl­e for the violence that followed George Floyd’s death. Trump tweeted that the U.S. would be designatin­g antifa as a terrorist organizati­on, even though such designatio­ns are reserved for foreign groups and antifa lacks the hierarchic­al structure of formal organizati­ons.

The hearing before the House Homeland Security Committee, — establishe­d after the Sept. 11 attacks to confront the threat of internatio­nal terrorism — focused almost entirely on domestic matters, including violence by white supremacis­ts as well as anti-government extremists.

Obama’s memoir: The first volume of former President Barack Obama’s memoir is coming out Nov. 17, two weeks after Election Day. It’s called “A Promised Land” and will cover his swift and historic rise to the White House and his first term in office.

The publicatio­n date for the second volume has not yet been determined.

“I’ve spent the last few years reflecting on my presidency, and in ‘A Promised Land’ I’ve tried to provide an honest accounting of my presidenti­al campaign and my time in office: the key events and people who shaped it; my take on what I got right and the mistakes I made; and the political, economic, and cultural forces that my team and I had to confront then — and that as a nation we are grappling with still,” Obama said in a statement Thursday.

Comey to testify: Former FBI Director James Comey will testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Sept. 30, appearing just a month before the presidenti­al election as Republican­s have tried to make the case that he and his agency conspired against Donald Trump in 2016.

Comey, whom Trump fired in May 2017, will be a featured witness in Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham’s investigat­ion into the origins of the Justice Department’s Russia probe. The president has long tried to discredit that investigat­ion, which concluded with a 2018 report by special counsel Robert Mueller, calling it a “hoax.” Graham said he also invited Mueller to testify but that Mueller had declined.

Same-sex marriages: Five years after the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriages around the U.S., more than a half-million households are made up of married samesex couples, according to figures the U.S. Census Bureau released Thursday.

Since 2014, the year before the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same sex marriages, the number of married same-sex households has increased by almost 70%, rising to 568,110 couples in 2019, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Of the 980,000 same-sex couple households reported in 2019, 58% were married couples and 42% were unmarried partners, the survey showed. There were slightly more female couple households than male couple households.

 ?? CHUNG SUNG-JUN/GETTY ?? South Korean health measures: Health officials spray antiseptic solution Thursday outside stores in Incheon, South Korea, to prevent the spread of the coronaviru­s. South Korea has decided to relax restrictio­ns on eateries, fitness centers and other facilities in the wider Seoul area. South Korea’s new virus cases stayed below 200 for the 15th consecutiv­e day.
CHUNG SUNG-JUN/GETTY South Korean health measures: Health officials spray antiseptic solution Thursday outside stores in Incheon, South Korea, to prevent the spread of the coronaviru­s. South Korea has decided to relax restrictio­ns on eateries, fitness centers and other facilities in the wider Seoul area. South Korea’s new virus cases stayed below 200 for the 15th consecutiv­e day.

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