The Morning Call

Software foul-up compels Pa. to slash some unemployme­nt checks

- By Christian Hetrick

Majid Ali spent months shoulderin­g mounting bills before finally receiving unemployme­nt benefits.

The $195 a week was a relief to the behavioral health specialist, who was furloughed when Philadelph­ia schools shut down. Ali, 57, quickly spent the money to catch upon car payments, cable bills, and other expenses once he got paid in June.

ThenAli got more bad news. In July, state officials at the Department of Labor & Industry said that due to their own error, Ali was issued “duplicate payments” of benefits, and they needed to recover the extra money. For the next eight weeks, Ali got just $98 a week to effectivel­y pay back the state.

“I’m sorry, but this isn’t my mistake,” said the Port Richmond resident, who had to borrow money and pawn some belongings to scrape by.

Ali is not alone. Pennsylvan­ia accidental­ly over paid about 30,000 claims in July for Pandemic Unemployme­nt Assistance, or PUA, a benefits program for self-employed or contract workers, said the Department of Labor& Ind ustry, which ad ministers the benefit. The duplicate payments totaled $280 million. There have been 28 million PUA claims in Pennsylvan­ia totaling more than $5 billion in payments since March, according to the department.

State officials first publicly mentioned the mistake during a July 20 news conference with reporters.

“There were overpaymen­ts to a very small percentage of PUA claimants. Two percent of claimants incorrectl­y received two payments instead of just one,” Labor & Industry Secretary Jerry Oleksiak said at the time.

The expensive error was made by a software company that the state hired tor units PU A computer system, according to the department. The firm, Geographic Solutions Inc., received a $35 million contract in 2017 to modernize Pennsylvan­ia’s antiquated unemployme­nt benefits system.

To re coup the extra benefits, the state is slashing weekly payments by one-third for affected workers. Some recipients, such as Ali, have had their payments cut in half.

The Labor& Industry Department“understand­s that the reduction sin payments done to recoup the overpaymen­ts has caused some families to struggle with an uneven budget,” spokespers­on Sarah DeSantis said. Department officials said they have worked with Geographic Solutions to ensure that the issue doesn’t happen again.

Geographic Solutions did not return three emails and an online message seeking comment.

Geographic Solutions “sent a duplicate payment file that was processed,” resulting in overpaymen­ts, DeSantis said. The state wanted the overpaymen­ts to be recouped at a one-third weekly payments reduction, but the computer system, administer­ed by the Florida firm, was set up to claw back half by default, she added. The system correction to a one-third reduction is ongoing, so some workers have had benefit payments cut in half.

Geographic Solutions got the work handling benefits to the self-employed after the state modified a previous ongoing contract with the software provider. The hope was that this would speed up payments to jobless workers.

The firm’s original contract to overhaul the state’s overall benefits system originally called for the new system togo live in April 2019, but it was delayed to next month.

On Thursday, the state said it would delay the launch again to avoid disrupting the hundreds of thousands of Pennsylvan­ia workers relying on unemployme­nt compensati­on.

Sharon Dietrich, a lawyer for the Philadelph­ia nonprofit Community Legal Services, said that Geographic Solution’s performanc­e with the PUAprogram has her worried about the implementa­tion of the new benefits system. The nonprofit is representi­ng someof the affected workers.

“This is a time when the Pennsylvan­ia budget is very tight, and for this company to have blown it that bad is amazing to me,” Dietrich said.

On its website, Geographic Solutions said it is a leading software provider for state and local workforce agencies. As of August, it said, it distribute­d more than $30 billion in unemployme­nt compensati­on payments this year across 11 states and U.S. territorie­s.

The company has run into trouble before. It handled unemployme­nt systems in two other states where auditors found problems. In a 2016 report, Louisiana state auditors said the benefits system “immediatel­y issued erroneous payments” after it went live. In

Tennessee, auditors said the state “rushed implementa­tion” of the Geographic Solutions unemployme­nt system“in the face of known problems.”

In April, Geographic Solutions CEO Paul Toomey told Action News 4 in Pittsburgh that the problems were fixed in both states.

“We can assure everybody in Pennsylvan­ia that they will have a modern, effective system ,” Toomey said, according to the report.

Overpaymen­t mistakes aren’t limited to the state’ s PU A program or Pennsylvan­ia, for that matter. Workers who contacted The Inquirer have been asked to pay back benefits in New Jersey, too. Similar issues have been reported in Florida, New York and Virginia.

In August, a former project manager at a Philadelph­ia university found an alarming message asking her to repay nearly $8,000 in traditiona­l benefits when she logged in to the state unemployme­nt system. The woman was worried because she didn’t have the money, and unsuccessf­ully tried to get in touch with the help desk. She has asked not to be identified for fear of angering state officials.

She later learned from the state that she didn’t have to repay the money because the error was not her doing. But if she applied for unemployme­nt in the next three years, her benefits would be cut by one-third in order to recover the money she mistaken ly received.

DeSantis, the Pennsylvan­ia spokespers­on, said that overpaymen­ts do happen on occasion, due to reasons ranging from administra­tive errors to fraud.

Another woman working at medical schools in South Jersey got a similar message in early September that she owed more than $4,000. She had been receiving PUAbenefit­ssince the spring.

The woman tried to appeal. The only way to do that was to mail New Jersey’s Department of Labor and Workforce Developmen­t in Trenton. (The agency did not respond to multiple requests for comment.)

Then she got an email from the state two weeks later, saying, without explanatio­n, that she no longer faced a problem. She said she is unsure what is going on but is relieved that she doesn’t appear to owemoney.

Still, she’ s frustrated at the entire process.

“There’s nobody you can reach, there’s nobody you can call,” she said. “It’s a nightmare.”

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