The Morning Call

Americans are engaged in tribal warfare. Is there a way out?

- By Arthur Garrison Arthur Garrison is an associate professor of criminal justice at Kutztown University and author of the book, “Chained to the System: The History and Politics of Black Incarcerat­ion in America.”

In “Star Trek: The Next Generation,” the Enterprise crew was transporti­ng a diplomat tasked with ending a war on a planet. Whenthe crew tried to provide a briefing on the reasons for the war, the diplomat said he did not need it. He said they had been fighting for centuries.

His point: They long since forgot why the war began. The existence of the other side was enough reason to fight. The war was tribal.

American politics has descended into tribal warfare.

American politics has always been rough. The election of 1800 establishe­d what party politics would bring to America. The 1828 election was nasty by today’s standards. The election of 1860 led to the Civil War because the slave-owning southern Democrats would not accept Lincoln’s election when he wonwithout southern support.

In the modern era, Bobby Kennedy, during the 1960 election, used his influence to get Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. released from an unlawful arrest in the South and made it look like Richard Nixon was not only against civil rights, but that the Kennedys were wholesale supporters of it. It was a political move older Republican operatives resent to this day.

Then between 1964 and 1972, Barry Goldwater, George Wallace and Richard Nixon transition­ed southern Democrats to the Republican party on the train of crime and law and order. With the Democratic party expelling social conservati­ves from the party in 1972, the two tribes, represente­d by the two parties, were set.

The first of many battles occurred in the 1980 election, in which Ronald Reagan prevailed. The 1980 election gave birth to the moral majority and the rise of white evangelica­l Christians using politics to save the American soul from the immorality of Democrats.

After the hearings over Robert Bork in 1987 and Clarence Thomas in 1991, Sen. Mitch McConnell dedicated his political life to seeking revenge. And the recent confirmati­on battle over Brett Kavanaugh in 2018 reflected tribal politics not normally seen in the U.S. Senate.

The 1988 election, in which Republican social conservati­ves used the Willie Horton ad to stoke white fears that black rapists would run wild if Democrats were elected, would not be soon forgotten by blacks or Democrats.

The 1992 election of Bill Clinton over George H.W. Bush, the scorched-earth politics of Newt Gingrich (1994-2000), and Clinton defeating Bob Dole in 1996, followed by the failed impeachmen­t of Clinton in 1999, all sowed newseeds of the resentment of the base Republican voter against both the Democrats and the Republican establishm­ent.

That resentment would later birth the Tea Party — resulting from a black man moving into their White House in 2009; at least, that’s howDemocra­ts saw it.

Which brings up the election of 2016 with Hillary Clinton against Donald Trump. Trump won, and the Democrats revolted and made up assertions of mass election fraud, theft, voter interferen­ce and claimed white nationalis­m had prevailed. In 2018 the Republican­s lost the House and after three years of asserting Trump was a Russian stooge whostole the 2016 election, Trump was impeached in December 2019.

To make matters worse, the COVID pandemic hit the world in spring 2020 — right after the failed impeachmen­t trial — and some Trump voters said COVID was a political hoax to hurt Trump. They resented the focus of liberals and Democrats on the number of people killed by the virus. By the middle summer, a full revolt among Trump voters occurred, and not wearing masks became a symbol of their resistance to government fascism against freedom-loving Americans.

In the 2020 election, the seeds and cultivatio­n of tribal politics bore full fruit. It was a base turnout battle in which the focal point was Trump himself.

To Trump voters, he is the savior of

America and Western civilizati­on from the dictatorsh­ip of politicall­y correct elites. To them, he is the symbol of America, and to oppose Trump is to oppose America herself.

Conservati­ve talk radio and Fox news commentato­rs without restraint reflected Trump voter beliefs that Joe Biden was a pawn of godless heathens whowould impose socialism on America. They would be matched by MSNBC commentato­rs who, without doubt, asserted that the election was a battle

against white nationalis­ts.

In the 2020 election, the tables were turned. It is nowTrumpan­d the Republican­s whoare whining and moaning and making up stories about mass election fraud, false ballots and a stolen election.

Presidenti­al politics has always been a proxy for what voters reject, not what they want. But nowit is a vehicle for resistance of the other side, which is nowevil per se. Read what people write on Facebook. Friendship­s and families

decades old have broken up over Trump.

In the “Star Trek” episode, the parties end with the diplomat forcing both to learn sign language to give them a commongrou­nd they had to share before anything else could get done.

America has no such luck.

 ?? CBSARCHIVE VIAGETTY ?? An episode of“Star Trek: The Next Generation”included a good descriptio­n of tribal politics.
CBSARCHIVE VIAGETTY An episode of“Star Trek: The Next Generation”included a good descriptio­n of tribal politics.

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