The Morning Call

CEOs of X, Meta, TikTok, other social media testify

Senators from both parties focus on safety for children

- By Barbara Ortutay and Haleluya Hadero

Sexual predators. Addictive features. Suicide and eating disorders. Unrealisti­c beauty standards. Bullying. These are just some of the issues young people are dealing with on social media — and children’s advocates and lawmakers say companies are not doing enough to protect them.

On Wednesday, the CEOs of Meta, TikTok, X and other social media companies went before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify as lawmakers and parents grow increasing­ly concerned about the effects of social media on young people’s lives.

The hearing began with recorded testimony from kids and parents who said they or their children were exploited on social media. Throughout the hourslong event, parents who lost children to suicide silently held up pictures of their dead kids.

“They’re responsibl­e for many of the dangers our children face online,” Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin, the Democrat who chairs the committee, said in opening remarks. “Their design choices, their failures to adequately invest in trust and safety, their constant pursuit of engagement and profit over basic safety have all put our kids and grandkids at risk.”

In a heated question-and-answer session with Mark Zuckerberg, Republican Missouri Sen. Josh Hawley asked the Meta CEO if he has personally compensate­d any of the victims and their families for what they have been through.

“I don’t think so,” Zuckerberg replied. “There’s families of victims here,” Hawley said. “Would you like to apologize to them?”

As parents rose and held up their children’s pictures, Zuckerberg turned to face them and apologized for what they have been through.

Hawley continued to press Zuckerberg, asking if he would take personal responsibi­lity for the harms his company has caused. Zuckerberg stayed on message and repeated that Meta’s job is to “build industry-leading tools” and empower parents. “To make money,” Hawley cut in. Beginning with Discord’s Jason Citron, the executives touted safety tools on their platforms and the work they’ve done with nonprofits and law enforcemen­t to protect minors.

Snapchat had broken ranks ahead of the hearing and began backing a federal bill that would create a legal liability for apps and social platforms that recommend harmful content to minors. Snap Inc. CEO Evan Spiegel reiterated the company’s support on Wednesday and asked the industry to back the bill.

TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew said TikTok is vigilant about enforcing its policy barring children under 13 from using the app.

X CEO Linda Yaccarino said X, formerly Twitter, doesn’t cater to children.

“We do not have a line of business dedicated to children,” Yaccarino said. She said the company also will support Stop CSAM Act, a bill that makes it easier for victims of child exploitati­on to sue tech companies.

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