The Morning Journal (Lorain, OH)

Two presidents and two popes

- By Dr. Paul Kengor Dr. Paul Kengor is professor of political science and executive director of The Center for Vision & Values at Grove City College.

Thirty-five years ago, on June 7, 1982, Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II met for the first time at the Vatican. The two were of one mind and one mission.

It had been a little over year since both had been shot and nearly bled to death. Now, they talked alone in the Vatican Library. The attempted assassinat­ions were raised right away. Reagan told the pontiff: “Look how the evil forces were put in our way and how Providence intervened.”

Bill Clark, Reagan’s closest aide, said that both men referred to the “miraculous” fact they had survived. And now, “because of their mutual interests,” said Clark, they came together to “form some sort of collaborat­ion.”

What kind of collaborat­ion? One that would truly change history.

The Protestant and Catholic, said Clark, shared a “unity” in spiritual views and in their “vision on the Soviet empire.” That day in Rome, said Clark, they discussed their joint sense that they had been given “a spiritual mission—a special role in the divine plan of life,” and agreed that “atheistic communism lived a lie that, when fully understood, must ultimately fail.”

Pio Laghi, the pope’s representa­tive to the United States, would say of this Reagan-John Paul II meeting: “Nobody believed the collapse of communism would happen this fast or on this timetable. But in their first meeting, Holy Father and president committed themselves and the institutio­ns of the Church and America to such a goal. And from that day, the focus was to bring it about.”

And aside from the singular purpose, the two men held much more in common. Both bravely fought what John Paul II dubbed the “Culture of Death,” affirming what Reagan called “the transcende­nt right to life of all human beings, the right without which no other rights have any meaning,” and what John Paul II called “the first of the fundamenta­l rights, the right to life.” Reagan said that “every person is a sacred reality;” John Paul II said that every person is “a unique and unrepeatab­le gift of God.” They both insisted upon the interdepen­dence of faith and freedom, the principle of subsidiari­ty, and the need to speak out unequivoca­lly against evil.

All of which brings me to Donald Trump and Pope Francis.

Such meaningful presidenti­al-papal commonalit­ies— which, for Reagan and John Paul II, enabled them to change the world — is lacking in the case of Donald Trump and Pope Francis. The presidenti­al-papal meeting at the Vatican on May 24, 2017 will be utterly unlike the presidenti­al-papal meeting at the Vatican on June 7, 1982.

Think about it. Regardless of their respective strengths and weaknesses, it’s hard to find a lot of shared outlook between the man in the White House today and the man in the Vatican today. Do they possess a mutual understand­ing of what currently serves as the great global menace, or how to defeat it? What would President Trump and Pope Francis list as the dominant threats today? Radical Islam? Trump might, but not in the way — or certainly not with the preferred response—that Francis would.

Do their top priorities intersect anywhere? Immigratio­n? Certainly not. “Climate change?” No way. Economic “inequality?” Nope.

Now, that said, this meeting could surprise people, and disappoint those looking for fireworks. Sure, the optics will be intriguing. But as for pundits hoping for a fight, I think they’ll be disappoint­ed.

After all, personalit­y-wise, maybe the two men aren’t terribly dissimilar.

Both have strong personalit­ies; they are colorful, outspoken, and infamous for offthe-cuff comments. Neither is afraid to speak his mind, or stick his foot in his mouth. Pope Francis on an airplane with an open mic can be as freewheeli­ng as Donald Trump with his Twitter account unmonitore­d by Kellyanne Conway, leaving lots of clean-up for spokespeop­le. The two men both operate with a folksy candor sometimes endearing and sometimes maddening. They might get along better than people assume.

Francis is a pope of mercy who preaches forgivenes­s and decries malevolenc­e. I expect him to treat Trump well. And when Trump is treated well, he usually responds in kind.

Moreover, it’s crucial to realize that there actually is some common ground. One is religious persecutio­n. Both men are concerned with Islamist attacks on Christians, especially in the Middle East and Syria. In the United States, Francis is surely pleased with Trump’s moves thus far to protect religious freedom, particular­ly his pro-life steps, from banning funding of Internatio­nal Planned Parenthood to seeking to nominate judges who will protect the rights of the likes of the Little Sisters of the Poor.

And surely, Francis should be heartened that Trump — for his first presidenti­al trip abroad— chose to go to the Vatican. That’s a significan­t gesture.

As for Trump, the brash New York swagger might be tempered by the sheer majesty of St. Peter’s. As one pundit told me, “trips to the Vatican” change people. They do. So do meetings with the pope.

But again, unlike Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II, I don’t perceive a grand historical-spiritual vision among Donald Trump and Pope Francis. I have no lofty historic hopes for this relationsh­ip. However, if a lesson can be learned from Reagan-John Paul II, it’s this: When a president and a pope come together with some significan­t goal in mind, important things can happen. Good things can result. That’s something for this president and his staff to think about very prudently.

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