The Morning Journal (Lorain, OH)

This means trade war

Is Trump’s economic team up for it?

- By Josh Boak, Jonathan Lemire and Jill Colvin

WASHINGTON >> Facing a trade war against China that has shaken the global economy, President Donald Trump gathered his most trusted economic aides in the Oval Office.

The assembled brain trust for Friday’s urgent consultati­ons included an economics chief best known for his stint as a cable TV commentato­r; a trade adviser whose pro-tariff views are outside the economic mainstream; and a treasury secretary (joining by phone on his way back from vacation) who made millions off the housing crisis and then turned to financing Hollywood movies.

Where past presidents have relied on top academics, business leaders and officials with experience in prior administra­tions, Trump has gone a different route, building a crew of economic advisers known more for their allegiance to him than their policy chops.

Now, facing a test caused largely by Trump’s determinat­ion to force China to provide the U.S. with better trade terms, questions are mounting about whether the team is up to the challenges that lie ahead — and whether Trump would listen to them anyway.

The key for any president in a moment of economic uncertaint­y is to have a talented team of advisers he can listen to and trust, said Austan Goolsbee, a University of Chicago economist who was a top aide to President Barack Obama.

“The tougher the situation, the more important it is to have good advisers,” Goolsbee said. “But President Trump does not show any sign of listening to economists, so it probably doesn’t matter who is on the econ team. But, boy, is that a scary idea if we are going through a serious downturn.”

As Trump’s concern over the economy has grown, so has the pool of voices from which he seeks advice.

He has called prominent friends like New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and Fox Business Network host Lou Dobbs. He praises surrogates’ appearance­s on television after they praise his handling of the economy. And he grouses about the quality of the advice he is receiving from aides, according to two Republican­s close to the White House who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about private conversati­ons.

A big focus of Trump’s team has been messaging — convincing the public there is no reason for alarm, despite a decline in factory output, the volatile stock market and the recent drop in consumer confidence.

The aides point to consumer spending and the low 3.7% unemployme­nt rate born out of the decade-plus expansion as reasons why a downturn is unlikely, yet their devotion to the president’s desire to project strength has at times strained their own credibilit­y.

Larry Kudlow, the president’s top economic adviser and a former CNBC commentato­r, said on CNBC that 2017’s $1.5 trillion worth of tax cuts had “virtually paid” for themselves through stronger growth — even though the budget deficit has jumped more than 20% this year.

Treasury Secretary Steve Munchin told reporters ahead of the 2018 elections that a separate middle-class tax cut was being developed, but it never materializ­ed as promised.

Trade adviser Peter Navarro, a cheerleade­r for tariffs, told CNN this month that the tariffs are “not hurting anybody here” — even though Home Depot, Macy’s and other companies have warned about the damage to corporate profits and academic research has quantified a cost being borne by U.S. consumers.

Trump, for his part, has tried to put the blame for the recent turbulence on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, whose credibilit­y and political independen­ce is deemed crucial for calming financial markets worldwide. Trump remains frustrated with Mnuchin for recommendi­ng Powell — one reason some think acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney has taken on an increasing­ly active role.

Trump’s team has its fans. Stephen Moore, a longtime Trump economic adviser whose nomination to a seat on the Federal Reserve board was pulled, praised Kudlow as “spectacula­r” and said Mulvaney’s role advising Trump on the economy has been underappre­ciated. He called Mulvaney probably the second most important economic voice in the administra­tion.

“Everybody’s concerned about the fact the economy’s slowed down,” said Moore, who thinks the problem has been overstated. “I think people are going to look foolish a couple of months from now.”

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