The Morning Journal (Lorain, OH)

Dems’ hopefuls test sway among minorities

- By Bill Barrow and Tom Foreman Jr.

The election calendar turns to Nevada and South Carolina, states with substantia­l minority population­s.

COLUMBIA, S.C. >> For I.S. Leevy Johnson, the Democrats’ search for a challenger to take on President Donald Trump is personal.

“There is what I call an ‘ABT mood’ in the black community: Anybody but Trump,” said the 77-year-old who was the first black graduate of the University of South Carolina’s law school. “It has people of color very motivated and excited about voting this time because they know how his administra­tion has adversely affected them.”

Now, as the election calendar turns to Nevada and South Carolina, states with substantia­l minority population­s, that “anybody” moves closer to being identified. But the next stage in the nominating fight will test candidates such as Sens. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, and Pete Buttigieg, the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana. Their success thus far has come in front of white electorate­s in Iowa and New Hampshire.

It’s also a potential last comeback opportunit­y for former Vice President Joe Biden. He finished poorly in those first two contests but argues he has durable support amongthemi­norityvote­rswhowill soon make their choices.

Nevada’s caucuses are this coming Saturday and will feature a growing population of Latinos, African Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Yet no single place in the early going is as important as South Carolina. Up to twothirds of voters in the Feb. 29 primary could be African American. Biden, more than any other candidate, must show he can win their allegiance.

One candidate who will not be tested in Nevada or South Carolina is Mike Bloomberg, the former New York mayor and billionair­e owner of a financial services and media empire. Bloomberg has spent heavily from his personal fortune in states with sizable minority population­s that will vote in the

March3prim­aries.TheSuperTu­esday contests are the first where his name will appear on the ballot.

It adds up to a muddled field that lacks clarity even after Iowa and New Hampshire had their turns., Moderates have splintered their votes and created space for Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist, to take on the mantle of a front-runner without having reached 30% in either of the first two voting states.

That intensifie­s the spotlight as minority voters in Nevada and South Carolina in trying to clarify the party’s search for “anybody” to match against Trump.

“The system is garbage,” said Jason Johnson, a professor at Morgan State University and a high-profile African American political commentato­r. He argued that the primary calendar should immediatel­y subject candidates not just to racial and ethnic diversity but also regional and ideologica­l difference­s, and full city-to-farm spectrum. “I’m not sure this process actually can identify the strongest candidate to defeat Donald Trump,” he said.

Jason Johnson said he doesn’t blame the candidates because they are merely reacting to a process “that harms everybody.” But I.S. Leevy Johnson, the South Carolina businessma­n and lawyer, said it too easily makes key constituen­cies in the party an afterthoug­ht. “People of color are tired of these promises that candidates are going to do things, and when they make those promises, when they get elected, they don’t perform,” he said.

Even belatedly, the remaining candidates certainly are trying.

Sanders fell short in 2016 to Hillary Clinton for the nomination in no small part because of his struggles to attract older nonwhite voters. For 2020, he has hired as a senior adviser one of the top Latino strategist­s in the party, Chuck Rocha. Sanders’ lead surrogates include Nina Turner, a former Ohio state lawmaker and leading black progressiv­e, and U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, a young progressiv­e icon.

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 ?? GERALD HERBERT — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Democratic presidenti­al candidate, former Vice President Joe Biden, takes photos after speaking at a campaign event Tuesday in Columbia, S.C.
GERALD HERBERT — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Democratic presidenti­al candidate, former Vice President Joe Biden, takes photos after speaking at a campaign event Tuesday in Columbia, S.C.

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