The Morning Journal (Lorain, OH)

Chance to reinvent K-12 education

- Carl Kurlander

Many of the nation’s 57 million K-12 students will spend part of the 2020-21 school year dealing with distance learning or a hybrid model that keeps them out of classrooms several days a week. They’ll spend lots of time using teleconfer­encing software, with teachers either convening classes live or recording lessons.

Getting children to excel won’t be easy. Zoom and similar programs can be challengin­g for teachers and boring for “digital natives” accustomed to watching more entertaini­ng stuff on their devices.

Based on my experience both as a writer and a producer of films and TV shows in Hollywood and a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh – where WQED, the nation’s first educationa­l television station got started – I recommend four creative ways to overcome this problem. While challengin­g, this disruption in education can be a unique opportunit­y for innovation.

What if the producers, directors and writers who are skilled at explaining ideas visually over digital platforms – many of whom are currently sidelined because of the coronaviru­s pandemic – teamed up with teachers to make education more entertaini­ng and engaging?

Having worked in both worlds, I can attest to how some TV and movie producers have no idea what a curriculum is, while even the best teachers and professors struggle to engage their own students with distance learning. But imagine a ground-up collaborat­ive process, where educators who know the material they need to convey partner with the best storytelle­rs who know how to get informatio­n across in the most compelling way?

Admittedly, it’s unclear where the funding might come from. But a burst of collaborat­ion between educators, entertainm­ent profession­als and perhaps parents and students could create high-quality educationa­l programs that could be accessed everywhere. The resulting online lessons could assist hundreds of thousands of educators and reach millions of students. Imagine the potential, especially if one or more networks or studios took part.

There have been some notable experiment­s along these lines such as Khan Academy enlisting basketball star Lebron James to illustrate probabilit­y. But what’s needed with the swift pivot to online education is a wide-scale collaborat­ion to give teachers and students engaging educationa­l materials.

Why not have comedian Dave Chappelle explain the theory of “Human Computatio­n” developed by Luis Von Ahn, the Carnegie Mellon University computer science professor who co-founded the Duolingo foreign language learning app? Or how about a physics class with Billie Eilish singing a Schoolhous­e Rock-style song about Einstein’s Theory of Relativity?

The advertisin­g company J. Walter Thompson and Snapchat together issued a report in 2019 called Into Z Future. It documented how the digitally adept generation born approximat­ely between 1995 and 2012 is the most creative the world has ever seen.

Because I see the same kind of promise in today’s young people, I believe that schools should help unleash their creativity and encourage them to become active participan­ts in making and sharing media as part of their learning experience.

The lesson for teachers thinking about remote assignment­s is the value of having students make their own movies. Those assignment­s, done right, immerse students in research. While gaining expertise, they acquire and sharpen creative skills that come naturally to their generation.

Steeltown, a nonprofit I cofounded, has been partnering with middle schools, high schools and nonprofits for more than a decade doing similar projects. Through hands-on, project-based learning, students have deepened their knowledge about the environmen­t, history, hunger, social justice and other subjects aligned with their school assignment­s.

U.S. Math Olympiad coach Po-Shen Loh, another Carnegie Mellon professor, created a new learning platform called Expii. It customizes the way students learn by showing them various videos and tracking which ones they learn best from.

Because people can learn differentl­y, virtual instructio­n should be an opportunit­y to find what works best for each student.

Curiosity is increasing­ly important, as award-winning video game designer Jesse Schell has explained. “We have the entire field of human knowledge available at the touch of a button,” Schell said. It “gives the curious children an insane advantage because anything they would like to learn about they can learn, just like that.”

But Schell worries about what he calls a “curiosity gap”: When a child’s curiosity isn’t stimulated and they lack access to this digital universe, they can fall behind.

Providing all students with access to Wi-Fi and top-notch devices is starting to happen because of this pandemic, but this crisis could become a great equalizer. Even after COVID-19 is under control, I believe that every child who goes to school, whether in a brick-and-mortar building or from their own home, deserves access to the internet and their own iPad, laptop or desktop computer.

Just as TV stations are required by the Children’s Television Act to broadcast educationa­l programs like “Bill Nye: The Science Guy” in exchange for their licenses, in my opinion, internet providers and other tech companies should also have to do more to help close the digital divide.

The Conversati­on is an independen­t and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.

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