The News Herald (Willoughby, OH)

Finding relief from digestive dairy disorders

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Dairy is sometimes misunderst­ood. While dairy has nutritiona­l value, it may cause various health problems for those who have a dairy intoleranc­e or allergy. As a result, individual­s often have to discover acceptable alternativ­es to meet their nutritiona­l needs. Dairy allergy vs. lactose intoleranc­e

Dairy allergies and lactose intoleranc­e are often thought to be the same thing. While each condition can produce a number of similar symptoms, their origins are quite different. According to the Center for Food Allergies, an allergy is an immune system response that results in inflammati­on and tissue damage. An allergy to dairy may cause an array of symptoms, from abdominal discomfort to ear infections to joint pain.

Lactose intoleranc­e is a deficiency in the enzyme lactase, states the IBS Treatment Center. Lactase is required to digest lactose, the sugar present in milk and dairy products. If a person has a lactose intoleranc­e, symptoms may include bloating, pain and cramps, gas, and diarrhea, depending on how much lactase the body makes. Sometimes those who never had a problem with dairy products can develop lactose intoleranc­e or a dairy sensitivit­y later in life. Because eliminatin­g lactose from one’s diet will not treat a dairy allergy, thousands of people have to seek alternativ­es to the dairy products they enjoy. Dairy can be found in whey protein powder, milk, cheese, butter, casein protein, and even in soups, candy and breads. It’s important for all people to read product labels before buying foods, but especially important for those with dairy allergies to do so. Dairy alternativ­es

Acceptable dairy alternativ­es are introduced every day. Historical­ly, many of these products are soybased, but nowadays there are rice-, almond-, oat-, hazelnut-, and even coconut-based alternativ­es on the market. These products are available as milks, butters, yogurts and cheeses. Some dairy alternativ­es have fewer calories and less saturated fats than dairy products, but they may not have as much protein as dairy. Therefore, beefing up protein consumptio­n through other foods may be necessary (try quinoa cereal and cashew milk for breakfast). Also, look for dairy alternativ­es that have added calcium, especially if you get the bulk of your calcium from milk products. A newer dairy alternativ­e is showing promise. While not high in calcium, hemp milk made from water and cannabis seeds is rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Hemp milk is a good vegan source of protein. Hemp also doesn’t contain many complex sugars that can lead to stomach upset. Rest assured that hemp milk does not contain the psychoacti­ve component of marijuana.

Dairy allergies and lactose intoleranc­e drive the evolving market for quality dairy alternativ­es.

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