Michael E. Rom, M.D

Q:What are the different options for treating cataracts?

A:As we get older, the eye’s lens gradually becomes thicker and less flexible and the tissues begin to break down and become clouded. This clouding of the lens, known as cataracts, causes the light to become scattered as it passes through. This is what causes the blurred vision that we experience with cataracts. Depending on the severity of your cataracts, your vision may be improved simply by adjusting the prescription of your eyeglasses. But unfortunately, that is the extent of cataract treatment possibilities. Because cataracts are a natural part of the aging process, there is nothing that can done to reverse the condition. If your lifestyle is significantly affected by your cataracts and you find it difficult to complete daily tasks such as reading, writing, or driving, the only option is to undergo cataract surgery. Fortunately, cataract surgery is a safe and quick outpatient procedure that could transform your life. Modern laser cataract surgery liquefies the cataract using ultrasound, which is then suctioned out through a tiny microincision that requires no sutures. Then, the intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted through the same microincision in a folded position, which then opens up into its proper position on the eye. Using a laser to perform the cataract surgery allows for more precision, improved accuracy and consistency. In some cases, laser cataract surgery could provide a higher degree of correction for a refractive error than traditional cataract surgery. The procedure corrects distance vision, and most patients will still require glasses for up-close reading and computer use. However, there are premium lens options available that could potentially eliminate the need for glasses. Talk with your ophthalmologist about whether laser cataract surgery might be right for you.

Michael E. Rom, M.D.

Insight Eye Center Chardon (440) 286-1188 Mentor (440 205-5840 www.insighteyecenter.com