The News Herald (Willoughby, OH)

U.S. tells older folks to stay home, all ages to avoid crowds

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WASHINGTON » Racing to stall an expected surge of coronaviru­s cases, the White House on Monday released a series of sweeping guidelines that for the next 15 days will temporaril­y rewrite the norms of American society.

President

Donald Trump, employing a newly somber tone about the crisis enveloping the globe, urged all older Americans to stay home and everyone to avoid crowds and eating out at restaurant­s. The president for the first time acknowledg­ed that the pandemic may send the economy into a recession and suggested that the nation may be dealing with the virus until “July or August.”

The guidelines were released to an uneasy country. The stock market had its worst day since 1987, America’s largest school system shut its doors and questions remained about the administra­tion’s ability to test for the virus and provide hospital space for those who fall ill.

Among the new recommenda­tions: Over the next half month, Americans should not gather in groups of more than 10 people, schooling should be at home and discretion­ary travel and social visits should be avoided. If anyone in a household tests positive for the virus, everyone who lives there should stay home. The administra­tion did not say how old people should be to follow the advice to stay home.

“We will rally together as one nation and we will defeat the virus,” Trump said. “We can turn the corner and turn it quickly.”

The president, when asked when the pandemic would subside, said that “if we do a really good job” the crisis could pass by the height of summer. Dr. Anthony Fauci, the administra­tion’s infectious disease expert, did not challenge that claim.

Trump’s prediction was far less optimistic than his earlier ones, when he insisted it could be over in weeks. He also acknowledg­ed that the virus may send the nation’s economy into a recession, a potentiall­y brutal blow for an incumbent seeking reelection.

That admission was startling for Trump, who for two weeks had struck a discordant­ly optimistic tone about the pandemic that endangered his presidency. On Monday that upbeat demeanor was gone as he acknowledg­ed the virus was “not under control” in the United States or globally.

He said he did not yet plan to call for domestic travel restrictio­ns while his administra­tion made pointed appeals to millennial­s to stop socializin­g and risk spreading the virus. He was reluctant to advise states to cancel the primary elections ahead. And without providing details, he said “we’re going to back the airlines 100%,” a note of reassuranc­e for an industry crippled by travel bans and fears of spreading the virus.

The expansive guidelines were issued on a day of fastmoving developmen­ts in a capital resplenden­t in cherry blossoms but awash in anxiety.

Congress convened to try to finish an aid package and consider another one behind it. The Supreme Court postponed oral arguments for the first time in over a century. And the U.S. surgeon general said that the United States is about where Italy was two weeks ago in the coronaviru­s struggle, a sign that infections are expected to rise.

“When you look at the projection­s, there’s every chance that we could be Italy,” Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams told Fox News. Yet he said the U.S. has opportunit­ies to mitigate the pandemic.

Two weeks ago, Italy had 1,700 cases of coronaviru­s and had reported 34 deaths. Now, Italy is reporting an estimated 25,000 cases and more than 1,800 deaths. About 3,800 cases have been reported in the United States and so far, more than 65 people have died from coronaviru­s. Although the numbers may not be directly comparable, the trajectory is, as Adams sees it.

The administra­tion also alleged that a foreign disinforma­tion campaign was underway aimed at spreading fear among Americans already spooked by the pandemic.

On Sunday, federal officials began confrontin­g what they said was a deliberate effort by a foreign entity to make Americans think the government was going to impose a nationwide quarantine. Agencies took coordinate­d action Sunday evening to assure Americans that the government was not planning to do that.

And on Monday, national security officials said there had been a cyber attack involving the computer networks of Health and Human Services, but the networks were operating normally. They didn’t detail the nature or scope of the problem or identify the foreign entity.

On Fox News, Adams claimed the U.S. has “turned the tide” on testing, a critical part of tracking and containing pandemics, but whether that is true remains to be seen. The U.S. effort has been hobbled by a series of missteps, including flaws with the testing kits first distribute­d by the federal government and bureaucrat­ic hurdles that held up testing by private laboratori­es.

On Capitol Hill, a nearly empty House met to adopt a resolution to make what were described as technical changes to polish off a coronaviru­s response measure designed to speed testing for the virus and provide sick leave to workers kept home because of it. It went into recess before adopting the measure, however.

The measure is likely to pass the Senate this week, though the timing is uncertain. The 100 senators, with a few exceptions, were expected to gather Monday evening, despite the federal public-health guidelines prohibitin­g large gatherings.

Talks are already underway on another bill to try to blunt the damage the virus is doing to the economy. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said it will focus on direct financial help to individual­s, help for businesses such as the airline industry, and further steps to support the health system.

Nearby, the Supreme Court said it is postponing arguments for late March and early April because of the coronaviru­s, including a round over subpoenas for Trump’s financial records. The last time oral arguments were postponed was in 1918, due to the Spanish flu epidemic. In 2001, they were relocated, but not postponed, after an anthrax scare.

Within the White House, the pandemic altered daily life.

Everyone who entered the complex was screened for a fever and reporters were spaced out in the briefing room to reduce the chance of spreading the virus. And the outgoing acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, isolated himself in South Carolina as his niece, who had flu-like symptoms and lives with him in Washington, awaited test results to see whether she has the virus. Mulvaney has tested negative, but was isolating himself “out of an abundance of caution due to his proximity to the President,” White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham said.

Larry Kudlow, director of the National Economic Council, said the White House is working toward $800 billion in fiscal relief, with about half of that having been approved through executive actions and legislatio­n and much of the remainder being sought through a payroll tax cut that has been met coolly by both parties in Congress.

The Federal Reserve said Sunday it was taking emergency action to slash its benchmark interest rate to near zero. But the Fed’s move did not calm markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished Monday down nearly 3,000 points.

For most people, the new coronaviru­s causes only mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia.

The vast majority of people recover. According to the World Health Organizati­on, people with mild illness recover in about two weeks, while those with more severe illness may take three weeks to six weeks to recover.

The worldwide outbreak has sickened more than 180,000 people and killed more than 7,100.

Trump in recent days has imposed sweeping travel restrictio­ns for much of Europe. On Saturday, he added Britain and Ireland to a list of countries facing travel restrictio­ns over the next 30 days.

Lemire reported from New York. Associated Press writers Zeke Miller, Aamer Madhani, Hope Yen, Darlene Superville, Deb Riechmann and Mary Clare Jalonick contribute­d to this report.

The Associated Press receives support for health and science coverage from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsibl­e for all content.

 ?? EVAN VUCCI — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? President Donald Trump speaks during a press briefing with the coronaviru­s task force, in the Brady press briefing room at the White House, Monday, March 16, Washington.
EVAN VUCCI — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS President Donald Trump speaks during a press briefing with the coronaviru­s task force, in the Brady press briefing room at the White House, Monday, March 16, Washington.
 ?? JACQUELYN MARTIN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Zhili Sun, practices tai chi by blooming cherry trees while wearing a mask, Sunday, March 15, along the tidal basin in Washington. Sun, who is from China, says he was visiting his son in the U.S. when the coronaviru­s pandemic struck and has been unable to get home.
JACQUELYN MARTIN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Zhili Sun, practices tai chi by blooming cherry trees while wearing a mask, Sunday, March 15, along the tidal basin in Washington. Sun, who is from China, says he was visiting his son in the U.S. when the coronaviru­s pandemic struck and has been unable to get home.

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