OPHTHALMOLOGY

Q:

What does the term refractive surgery mean? What conditions are treated with refractive surgery?

A:

Refractive surgery is the use of advanced surgical procedures to correct common vision conditions referred to as refractive errors; problems with how the eye focuses light. These conditions include: Myopia (nearsightedness), when distance objects are blurry; Hyperopia (farsightedness), when typically near and distance objects are blurry; Astigmatism, where the cornea is oval shaped rather than spherical and can cause overall blurry vision; and Presbyopia, that is blurred near vision and the inability to focus up close due to aging. The goal of refractive surgery is to reduce or eliminate the need for prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. Refractive surgery can include various laser methods of reshaping the curvature of the cornea, such as LASIK or PRK, or intraocular lens procedures such as refractive lens exchange or cataract surgery. The most popular refractive surgery performed in the United States today is LASIK. Refractive surgery can be a good option for those who have a treatable refractive error and whose eyes are otherwise healthy and free of eye disease. Refractive surgery candidates should understand that while the goal is to reduce or eliminate the need for eyeglasses or contacts, there could still be a need for glasses or contacts after the surgery to achieve the best vision possible. Candidates should also be advised of all the risks and benefits associated with the chosen procedure prior to surgery. Those who consider refractive surgery include many different types of people and vision problems. Common scenarios are: The highly nearsighted person who cannot see even the alarm clock upon awakening without putting on their glasses; people for whom vision is not clear with glasses or contacts; people who cannot tolerate or are highly sensitive to glasses or contacts; those who want to actively participate in sports; military personnel; stage performers; after cataract surgery to minimize astigmatism; and workers whose vision may be hindered by glasses or contacts such as repair technicians, construction workers, fireman, police officers, etc.

Although refractive surgery procedures have advanced remarkably and improved how millions of people view the world, it isn’t always right for everybody. If you are considering any type of refractive surgery, schedule a consultation and complete exam with your eye doctor or eye surgeon. Together you and your eye doctor can discuss your lifestyle and vision needs to determine the most appropriate procedure for you.

Gregory Eippert, MD 9485 Mentor Ave., #110, Mentor 44060 440-255-1115 www.opivision.com