The Oakland Press

Weather Service internet systems crumbling

Key platforms are being taxed, failing

- By Matthew Cappucci and Jason Samenow

The National Weather Service experience­d a major, systemwide internet failure Tuesday morning, making its forecasts and warnings inaccessib­le to the public and limiting the data available to its meteorolog­ists.

The outage highlights systemic, long-standing issues with its informatio­n technology infrastruc­ture, which the agency has struggled to address as demands for its services have only increased.

In addition to Tuesday morning’s outage, the Weather Service has encountere­d numerous, repeated problems with its internet services in recent months, including:

• A bandwidth shortage that forced it to propose and implement limits to the amount of data its customers can download;

• The launch of a radar website that functioned inadequate­ly and enraged users;

• A flood at its data cen

ter in Silver Spring, Md., that has stripped access to key ocean buoy observatio­ns; and,

• Multiple outages to NWS Chat, its program for conveying critical informatio­n to broadcaste­rs and emergency managers, relied upon during severe weather events.

Problems with the stability and reliabilit­y of the Weather Service’s informatio­n disseminat­ion infrastruc­ture date back to at least 2013, when The Washington Post began reporting on the issue.

The Weather Service is working to evaluate and implement solutions to these problems, which are affecting its ability to fulfill its mission of protecting life and property.

Tuesday morning’s outage meant the Weather Service’s flagship website, weather.gov, was down, cutting off access to its forecasts and warnings.

“There is a major, national outage impacting the distributi­on of NWS products,” tweeted the Weather Service’s Weather Prediction in College Park, Md.

The Weather Service’s central operations center issued a bulletin at 5:11 a.m. highlighti­ng failures nationwide, which included its forecast offices losing contact with the agency’s networks “impacting product disseminat­ion and data reception,” inoperable websites and no access to NWS Chat.

The lack of data limited what model data and observatio­ns Weather Service meteorolog­ists could use to make forecasts.

Meteorolog­ists and Weather Service constituen­ts took to Twitter to complain about the outage, many noting the chronic issues with its internet services.

“Why do things like this keep happening? It’s inexcusabl­e at this point. The folks at NWS are constantly dealing with IT hurdles to get their message out in recent months. The frequency and complicati­ons are about the absolute worst I’ve seen,” tweeted Matt Lanza, a Houston-based meteorolog­ist in the energy industry.

“There are absolutely no words appropriat­e for twitter that can describe how maddening it is that in the year 2021, the richest and most powerful government on Earth cannot get lifesaving weather forecastin­g informatio­n to its citizens because of an internal internet outage,” tweeted Jack Sillin, a meteorolog­y student at Cornell University.

“The perpetual tech issues that NWS has to deal with are completely unacceptab­le. The response capabiliti­es of the entire country are undermined when this happens,” tweeted Samantha Montano, a disaster specialist.

“The @NWS outages are just part and parcel of our country’s massive infrastruc­ture problems. It’s hard to imagine meaningful climate resilience without addressing our literally crumbling bridges, broken roads, and 1995 data services,” tweeted Kathie Dello, the state climatolog­ist for North Carolina.

“A seven hour outage of the NWS heading into the peak of severe weather season ..... so lucky that it was an extremely quiet evening. Fiber cut or not, this is not the beginning or end of IT issues in the NWS. I’d demand congressio­nal investigat­ion into this before the pimple pops,” tweeted Victor Gensini, a professor of meteorolog­y at Northern Illinois University.

 ?? PHOTO COURTESY OF MATTHEW CAPPUCCI ?? A wall cloud looms over northwest Oklahoma on May 22, 2019shortl­y before producing a tornado.
PHOTO COURTESY OF MATTHEW CAPPUCCI A wall cloud looms over northwest Oklahoma on May 22, 2019shortl­y before producing a tornado.

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