The Oklahoman

States scramble to comply with federal ID law

- STAFF REPORTS BY RACHEL LA CORTE The Associated Press FROM STAFF REPORTS

One of the busiest arteries in the city will be closed to traffic for five days in June as the state widens and reconstruc­ts a portion of Interstate 235.

I-235 at the I-44 interchang­e will be fully closed to traffic from 8 p.m. on June 2 until 8 p.m. June 7, according to a tentative schedule from the Oklahoma Department

Several states have struggled for years to comply with the REAL ID Act, a 2005 federal law that requires state driver’s licenses and ID cards to have security enhancemen­ts and to be issued to people who can prove they are legally in the United States.

With a January deadline looming, lawmakers across the country have been scrambling for legislativ­e fixes so residents can board flights and travel without confusion.

Washington state was the latest to try to bring its system in line with those requiremen­ts, as Gov. Jay Inslee signed a measure Tuesday creating a two-tiered licensing system.

Here’s a look at the federal law and the potential impacts:

REAL ID Act

The law was passed by Congress after the 2001 terrorist attacks to strengthen rules for government-sanctioned identifica­tion. It sets minimum standards for government-issued identifica­tion such as driver’s licenses that are required to enter certain areas in federal buildings or board commercial airplanes. Those standards include requiring applicants to provide proof of identity and legal US residency, and states to use counterfei­t-resistant of Transporta­tion.

The closure could end sooner if contractor­s take advantage of a more than $500,000 incentive to reopen the interstate before June 7. That portion of I-235 handles more than 100,000 vehicles each day, according to ODOT.

“The department is working hard to keep closures to a minimum. However, some closures are security features in the IDs.

Status of states’ compliance

Just 25 states and the District of Columbia are currently in compliance with the federal law, though most of the remaining states and territorie­s have been granted extensions of various dates, according to the Department of Homeland Security’s website. Maine, Minnesota, Missouri and Montana are the only states currently listed as not compliant with the law and without an extension from the federal government. However, Maine’s governor last month signed a REAL ID compliance bill passed by the Legislatur­e, and the Minnesota Legislatur­e passed a bill Wednesday that was signed by Gov. Mark necessary for safety,” said Terri Angier, ODOT spokeswoma­n. “Additional­ly, the adjustment­s are designed to help minimize future closures. We believe this solution will greatly benefit motorists who travel I-235 this summer by keeping two lanes of travel open in each direction as much as possible after this first closure.”

Motorists are advised to Dayton on Thursday.

Alaska, Montana and Missouri this year have all passed bills awaiting their governors’ signatures.

Several other states are considerin­g bills related to REAL ID compliance, including Oregon and Pennsylvan­ia. Governors in Kentucky, Oklahoma and South Carolina also have signed REAL ID compliance bills this year.

Why have some states balked at following the federal rule?

Some liberal and conservati­ve states have objected to the new rules, with concerns ranging from discrimina­tion to worries that law-abiding U.S. citizens could be tracked using the new system.

Others have opposed the U.S. government use alternate routes such as I-35, State Highway 74 (Lake Hefner Parkway) to I-44, I-40, or use Lincoln Boulevard for those accessing the state Capitol area.

Portions of I-235 will close again next year as work is completed on a railroad bridge.

Work on this three-year contract began Jan. 2 with expected completion by 2020. unilateral­ly setting standards in an area traditiona­lly handled by states.

What lack of compliance means for states

Residents of states that are in compliance have until Oct. 21, 2020, before being required to show the REAL ID compliant identifica­tion. Residents of states that aren’t in compliance with REAL ID and don’t have an extension need additional identifica­tion for access to some military bases and federal facilities and, starting on Jan. 22, 2018, to board commercial flights.

What Washington state’s new law does

Washington state already offers — but does not mandate — enhanced driver’s licenses and IDs that require proof of U.S. citizenshi­p and are valid under the federal law.

The state also issues standard licenses that don’t comply with the federal rule. Starting in July 2018, those standard licenses will be marked to indicate they are not REAL ID compliant. People will have a choice of which license they want.

Those with the noncomplia­nt licenses will need additional documentat­ion — such as a passport or permanent resident card — to board domestic commercial flights, most likely starting in October 2020.

President Donald Trump has appointed Oklahoma City Fire Chief Keith Bryant to head the U.S. Fire Administra­tion, the lead federal agency overseeing the nation’s fire prevention and control efforts.

Bryant, 57, has been Oklahoma City’s fire chief for 12 years.

In the new post, he will be responsibl­e for fire training and education and preparing first responders and health care leaders to react to all hazard and terrorism emergencie­s.

The fire administra­tion also oversees the National Fire Academy, the country’s pre-eminent federal fire training and education institutio­n.

Bryant is past president of the Internatio­nal Associatio­n of Fire Chiefs, Metropolit­an Fire Chiefs Associatio­n and the Oklahoma Fire Chiefs Associatio­n.

He also serves on the boards of directors of the Central Oklahoma Chapter of the American Red Cross and the YMCA of Greater OKC, and chairs the Oklahoma City National Memorial Conscience Committee.

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