The Oklahoman

Suicide rate among older men is tragic

- Contact Dear Abby at www. DearAbby.com or P.O. Box 69440, Los Angeles, CA 90069.

My elderly father’s dearest friend committed suicide yesterday. He shot himself in the head. The family wasn’t even aware that he was depressed. Dad has lost three wonderful friends this way in recent years. He’s heartbroke­n thinking that his buddies were secretly suffering.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, the rate of suicide for men 70 and older in the U.S. is more than double the overall suicide rate. Yet, with all of our suicide prevention efforts, this high-risk group seems to be ignored.

How can we help prevent these tragedies? What are the signs of depression in older men? And what can families do if they suspect depression in “Dad,” “Gramps” or “Uncle John”? Thank you for any help you can provide.

Please convey to your father how sorry I am for his loss. I think the first thing people have to remember is that men in general do not manifest depression the way women do because women are more open about sharing their feelings. Men, particular­ly older men, were not raised to do that because they were taught that expressing emotion was “weak,” so they stay silent. And men who were once breadwinne­rs, active and vital, can become depressed when they retire.

• Having lost a wife or significan­t other;

•Being alone and isolated;

•Concern about being a burden;

•Substance abuse (alcohol or prescripti­on drugs);

•Firearms in the house. •Lack of energy; •Lack of motivation; •Less interest in eating or getting out of the house;

•Loss of interest in activities the person once enjoyed.

A common mistake people make is thinking these things are happening because a person is old. If you observe a change in someone’s behavior, it is all right to ask the person what’s going on. Keep in mind that people who feel connected are less likely to harm themselves. Isolation is the enemy. Visit them, or take them out so they won’t feel alone.

It’s also important to help seniors meet others they can relate to, particular­ly if their friends are dying off. A senior center can provide a place to socialize and meet new people. Exercise is important, too, and many senior centers provide exercise facilities. Equally important is volunteeri­ng. Older men are valuable assets to the community.

A final thought: As people age, they often have physical problems that are associated with depression. An excellent resource is the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. The toll-free number is 880273-8255.

UNIVERSAL UCLICK

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