The Oklahoman

Nothing ever easy, or settled, when it comes to Vladimir Putin

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I T would be easy for President Trump to walk away from his first meeting with Russia’s Vladimir Putin believing it a great success. But the president needs to absorb the fact that nothing is ever easy when it comes to Putin, and nothing is settled.

The White House and the Kremlin were positive about the meeting. They said issues of consequenc­e were discussed and that both leaders have high hopes for the future.

Trump apparently confronted Putin over Russia’s meddling in the 2016 presidenti­al election, and he procured agreement on a new ceasefire in southern Syria.

Both issues might seem like early wins for Trump, but the truth, as always with Putin, is more complicate­d.

Short of a threat of retaliatin­g hard against Moscow in the event of a recurrence, it does not greatly matter what Trump said or did not say to Putin about the election. Unless the Russian president faces physical consequenc­es for his cyber malevolenc­e, whether they are new sanctions or covert action, he will care little about being scolded.

The agreement on Syria is also concerning. This ceasefire announceme­nt was not some hard-fought win for Trump. It was predictabl­e. It is probably designed to mislead Trump into a false sense of opportunit­y.

Putin is the master manipulato­r. He offers gifts in one hand while wielding polonium-tipped knives with the other. He would not have agreed to a ceasefire if he did not believe it would serve Russian interests in Syria.

Whether Trump misread the interactio­n with Putin or misstepped in any way is less important than how Trump follows up. Having met his Russian counterpar­t, the president must shape his strategy and appropriat­e tactics to deal with, deter and contain the Russian in future.

He must balance ambition with wariness. Trump must avoid the error of his two predecesso­rs in believing Putin’s blandishme­nts about desiring closer relations with America. Recent history and continued Russian activity tell a different story. Putin is trying to displace American influence from the Middle East, to dilute the power and unity of NATO in Europe, and to degrade an internatio­nal order that is based on the rule of law.

Trump’s hand in playing the great game with Putin contains several strong cards. We do not know what if any hold Putin has on the American president, but Trump must make clear that he is prepared to play his cards to Russia’s detriment, if necessary.

The U.S. government is, for example, well aware of Putin’s immense vault of wealth filled with the fruits of corruption. American and allied government­s also know that Putin is directly responsibl­e for a trail of bloody political assassinat­ions. And behind the scenes, substantia­l questionsl­inger over Putin’s possible “false flag” involvemen­t in the 1999 Moscow apartment bombings.

Trump’s knowledge of Putin’s dark arts should help him avoid the bluffs and traps that the Russian leader will set in the days ahead.

Ultimately, Trump must recognize that his dealings with Putin will rarely be simple and never be without risk. Future cooperatio­n may be possible but is far from guaranteed. To protect American interests, Trump will have to cajole and deter the Russian leader. Absent that, Putin will write four more years of destructiv­e history.

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