The Oklahoman

Tower at Flight 93 memorial to open by 9/11 anniversar­y

- BY KRISTEN DE GROOT

The final phase of the Flight 93 National Memorial is underway and on track to open on the 17th anniversar­y of plane’s crash into a Pennsylvan­ia field during 9/11.

United Airlines Flight 93 was en route from Newark, New Jersey, to San Francisco on Sept. 11, 2001, when hijackers seized control and redirected the plane toward Washington, D.C. But 40 passengers and crew members fought back, and the hijackers responded by crashing the plane into the field near Shanksvill­e, about 60 miles southwest of Pittsburgh.

Amid the remote, rolling hills, a national park has taken shape to honor the victims. The final phase of memorial will include a 93-foot tower at the entrance with wind chimes for each of the victims and a grove of trees, called the Tower of Voices.

“So many are looking forward to the dedication of this tower because it will be a sense of completion,” said Stephen Clark, the park’s superinten­dent.

What is at the memorial site?

A memorial plaza was completed in time for the 10th anniversar­y of the attacks in 2011. It features a white stone wall, which traces the path of the doomed flight, with separate panels for each victim’s name.

An immersive visitor center, completed in 2015, sits on a hill overlookin­g the crash site. It uses photos, video, artifacts and interactiv­e displays to tell the story of Flight 93, the only jetliner among the four commandeer­ed by terrorists that failed to reach its intended target. Two planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers in New York and one slammed into the Pentagon outside Washington. Nearly 3,000 people died.

The center’s 10 exhibits are laid out chronologi­cally, with visitors learning how the 33 passengers and seven crew members — at least some of them already aware the nation was under attack — voted to charge the cockpit and then fought to regain control of the plane.

The center’s stark exterior concrete walls are split by a black granite walkway that marks the doomed plane’s flight path.

Only relatives of the 40 passengers and crew who died are allowed to enter the actual crash site. Later this year, the remaining wreckage of the plane will be buried at the site.

What does the last phase add?

The 93-foot-tall tower is being installed near the park’s entrance and will feature 40 tubular metal wind chimes, one each for the 33 passengers and seven crew members who died. It’s designed to serve as a visual and audible reminder of the heroism of those on board. Each chime will have a different tone, or voice.

 ?? [AP PHOTO] ?? In this May 31 photo, the first section of the 93-foot-tall Tower of Voices wind chimes is in place at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksvill­e, Pa.
[AP PHOTO] In this May 31 photo, the first section of the 93-foot-tall Tower of Voices wind chimes is in place at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksvill­e, Pa.

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