The Oklahoman

Maduro challenger plans caravans for US aid to Venezuela

- By Scott Smith and Christine Armario

CARACAS, Venezuela — Opposition leader Juan Guaido pushed back plans to get badly needed food and medicine into Venezuela by nearly two weeks, a timeline that threatens to deflate momentum toward unseating entrenched President Nicolas Maduro. Surrounded Tuesday by thousands of cheering supporters, Guiado set Feb. 23 as the date for bringing in the badly needed U.S. assistance that has been warehoused on the Colombian border since last week, but provided few details. The 11-day wait was sure to be a disappoint­ment for Venezuelan­s desperate for the supplies. More than 2 million people have fled the country's soaring hyperinfla­tion, food and medical shortages over the last two years. The minimum wage, which most Venezuelan­s earn, amounts to less than $6 a month, and it is common to see people scouring garbage for food in the streets of Caracas. “Right now, I'm going to give this order to the armed forces,” Guaido told the mass of people gathered in Caracas. “Allow in the humanitari­an aid. That's an order.” Despite the authoritat­ive-sounding assertion, there has been little evidence that the allegiance of the security forces — the country's key powerbroke­r — has swung behind Guaido, a virtually unknown lawmaker until last month, when he took the helm of the opposition-controlled National Assembly. Guaido provided few details on how the aid would be brought in from the Colombian border city of Cucuta, except to call for mobilizing caravans of Venezuelan­s — a daring and potentiall­y dangerous maneuver that threatens to provoke more violent confrontat­ion with the security forces. At least 40 people have already been killed in clashes since the 35-yearold lawmaker declared himself interim president on Jan. 23. Jose Manuel Olivares, Guiado's representa­tive in helping lead the aid mission from Colombia, acknowledg­ed the risk, saying he and other lawmakers plan to be at the front of the Feb. 23 push to get the aid in, even if it means risking their lives. “We have never told people to do something we are not willing to do,” he said. “We're going to be there with people taking the risk.” Diego Moya-Ocampos, a Venezuela analyst with the London-based consulting firm IHS Global Insight, said Guaido has gained broad support beyond the middle classes and deep into Venezuela's slums, once a socialist party stronghold.

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